Sub-10-nm multifacet domelike Ge quantum dots grown on clean Si (001) (2×1) surface
Autor: | Cheng-Xiao Peng, Weifeng Zhang, Ke-Fan Wang, Wenhua Zhang |
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Rok vydání: | 2011 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Applied Physics A. 104:573-578 |
ISSN: | 1432-0630 0947-8396 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00339-011-6484-z |
Popis: | Sub-10-nm multifacet domelike Ge quantum dots (QDs) ensembles with uniform size have been achieved on a clean Si (001) (2×1) reconstructed surface at a substrate temperature of 450°C, total Ge coverage of 7 ML, Ge deposition rate of ∼0.0115 ML/s and no post-annealing. Their areal density and diameter are 5.2×1011 cm−2 and 7.2±2.3 nm, respectively, which is explained by a pit-mediated mass transferring nucleation mechanism suggested by us. According to the phase diagram analysis, their domelike morphology can be attributed to a relatively high growth temperature. Their high density and small size result in a strong non-phonon peak with a large blue shift of 0.19 eV in the low-temperature photoluminescence spectrum. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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