γ-Linolenic and stearidonic acids in Mongolian Boraginaceae

Autor: K. Aitzetmüller, Nanzad Tsevegsüren
Rok vydání: 1996
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society. 73:1681-1684
ISSN: 1558-9331
0003-021X
DOI: 10.1007/bf02517972
Popis: Seeds of nine Central Asian species of Boraginaceae were investigated for the first time for their oil content and for the fatty acid composition of their seed oils by capillary gas chromatography. Levels of γ-linolenic acid ranged from 6.6 to 13.0% and levels of stearidonic acid ranged from 2.4 to 21.4% of total seed fatty acids. The seed oil ofHackelia deflexa exhibited the highest stearidonic acid content (21.4%) that has been found so far in nature. Other high contents of this fatty acid were in threeLappula species (17.2 to 18.1%). Seed oils ofCynoglossum divaricatum andAmblynotus rupestris contain considerable amounts ofcis-11-eicosenoic (5.3 to 5.8%) andcis-13-docosenoic acid (7.0 to 9.7%) besides γ-linolenic (10.2 to 13.0%) and stearidonic acid (2.4 to 6.5%), which distinguish these oils from those of other Boraginaceae genera.
Databáze: OpenAIRE