Influence of microcirculatory disorders in patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and systemic arterial hypertension on acid-base and gas balance of blood

Autor: Y. E. Shaldybina, I. O. Prokhorenko, E. G. Zarubina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal). 96:729-734
ISSN: 2412-1339
0023-2149
Popis: Material and methods. The clinical study involved 240patients (228 men and 12 women) aged 40 to 55, they were divided into 3 groups based on the duration of the disease. Patients of the first group suffered COPD disease up to 5 years, in the second group it was up to 10 years and in the third group it was more than 10 years. The degree of disturbance of microcirculation processes was investigated using laser Doppler flowmetry at the multifunction laser diagnostic complex “LAKK-M” (Russia, 2011). The following parameters were evaluated: the average perfusion value, saturation of mixed (capillary) blood, saturation of arterial blood, relative volume of the erythrocyte fraction in the skin of the middle fingertip, the index ofperfusion oxygen saturation in the microcirculation, the index of specific oxygen consumption in the tissue. The following parameters were also calculated: the efficiency of oxygen exchange, the fluorescence indicator of oxygen consumption; analysis of the frequency spectrum in the zone of myogenic, neurogenic and respiratory fluctuations of the blood flow. Results. As part of the study it was found that the increase in the prevalence of hypertension is increased in patients with COPD, depending on the duration of the disease: 2.5 times in patients of the 2nd group and 3.7 times in patients of the 3rd group compared with the patients of the 1st group. Based on the analysis of laser Doppler flowmetry data, the microcirculation index significantly changes in patients with COPD and AH in comparison with patients with isolated COPD by 5.7% (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE