Improved Light Extraction of Nitride-Based Flip-Chip Light-Emitting Diodes Via Sapphire Shaping and Texturing

Autor: Yi-Feng Lin, Ray-Hua Horng, Kuo-Sheng Wen, Shao-Hua Huang, Dong-Sing Wuu, Kuo-Wei Yen
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. 18:2623-2625
ISSN: 1041-1135
DOI: 10.1109/lpt.2006.886823
Popis: A novel flip-chip structure of GaN-sapphire light-emitting diodes (LEDs) was developed to improve the external quantum efficiency, where the sapphire substrate was textured and shaped with beveled sidewalls using a wet etching technique. The forward voltage of the conventional flip-chip and shaped flip-chip GaN LEDs were 2.84 and 2.85 V at 20 mA, respectively. This indicates that the GaN LED was not destroyed during the sapphire wet etching process. It was found that the output power increased from 9.3 to 14.2 mW, corresponding to about 52% increases in the external quantum efficiency. The results agree well with the simulation data that the shaped flip-chip GaN LED can provide better light extraction efficiency than that of the conventional flip-chip sample
Databáze: OpenAIRE