Minimal renormalization withoutɛexpansion: Four-loop free energy in three dimensions for generalnabove and belowTc

Autor: V. Dohm, M. Strösser
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review E. 67
ISSN: 1095-3787
1063-651X
Popis: We present an analytic four-loop calculation of the free energy in three dimensions within the $O(n)$ symmetric ${\ensuremath{\varphi}}^{4}$ theory at infinite cutoff for general n above and below ${T}_{c}.$ It is shown that Goldstone singularities arising at intermediate stages of the calculation cancel among themselves. The correlation length above ${T}_{c}$ and an appropriately defined pseudocorrelation length below ${T}_{c}$ are calculated analytically up to four-loop order for general n. The method of minimal renormalization at fixed dimension $d=3$ is used to determine the analytic expressions for the four-loop series of the amplitude functions of the free energy, correlation length, and specific heat above and below ${T}_{c}$ in terms of the renormalized coupling. These expressions provide the basis for future accurate Borel resummations of universal amplitude ratios characterizing the asymptotic critical behavior and of crossover functions describing the nonasymptotic critical behavior. A brief application is given by a variational calculation of the universal specific-heat amplitude ratios ${A}^{+}{/A}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ and $P={\ensuremath{\alpha}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}(1\ensuremath{-}{A}^{+}{/A}^{\ensuremath{-}})$ and of the universal quantity ${R}_{\ensuremath{\xi}}^{+}={\ensuremath{\xi}}_{0}^{+}{(A}^{+}{)}^{1/d}$ for general n.
Databáze: OpenAIRE