Influence of Pentosanase and Oxidases on Water-extractable Pentosans during a Straight Breadmaking Process

Autor: C. Primo-Martín, M. A. Martínez-Anaya
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Food Science. 68:31-41
ISSN: 1750-3841
0022-1147
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2003.tb14110.x
Popis: Effects of flour type and enzymes on total pentosans (TP) and water-soluble pentosans (WSP) and composition of isolated water-extractable pentosans (WEP) during a straight breadmaking process were investigated. Two wheat flours (F1, F2) and 3 enzymes (pentosanase, glucose-oxidase (GOX) and lacasse (LAC)), and their combinations were used. The presence of pentosanase increased the WSP content while oxidases produced a decrease. Extractability of pentosans was greater for dough than for bread but the latter had higher purity. Major sugars were xylose (Xyl) and arabinose (Ara) with a xylose/arabinose ratio between 1.00 and 1.56. Molecular weight profiles (MWP) of WEP comprised 5 fractions with the same distribution for the 2 flours but different relative proportions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE