A disulfide bond replacement strategy enables the efficient design of artificial therapeutic peptides

Autor: Keiichi Ohya, Yohei Okada, Kazuhiro Aoki, Takashi Nakae, Miki Maeda, Kazuhiro Chiba
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Tetrahedron. 70:7774-7779
ISSN: 0040-4020
DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.05.079
Popis: We demonstrate that disulfide bond replacement is an efficient strategy for engineering therapeutic peptides. In previous work, short peptide fragments, known as WP9QY, with sequence homology with the predicted ligand contact surface of the receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK) were crosslinked through intramolecular disulfide bonds to inhibit RANK ligand (RANKL)-induced signaling, osteoclastogenesis, bone resorption in vitro, and bone loss in vivo. We report that replacement of the disulfide bond of WP9QY with an amine cross-linkage results in a significant improvement in enzymatic stability, with only a slight loss of bone resorption-blocking activity in vitro. Furthermore, the WP9QY derivative inhibits bone loss significantly in vivo, whereas the native form of WP9QY was not effective under the same conditions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE