Hydroptilini

Autor: Holzenthal, Ralph W., Blahnik, Roger J., Prather, Aysha L., Kjer, Karl M.
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5684865
Popis: Tribe Hydroptilini Stephens Acanthotrichia Wells, 1982....................................... Au Acritoptila Wells, 1982........................................... Au Agraylea Curtis, 1834........................................... Hol Allotrichia McLachlan, 1880...................................... Pa Austratrichia Wells, 1982......................................... Au Cyclopsiella Kjaerandsen, 1997................................... Afr Dhatrichia Mosely, 1948........................................ Afr Hellyethira Neboiss, 1977..................................Au, Pa, Or Hydroptila Dalman, 1819............................... Cosmopolitan Hydroptilina Martynov, 1934...................................... Pa Jabitrichia Wells, 1990................................... Afr, Au, Or Microptila Ris, 1897...................................... Afr, Or, Pa Missitrichia Wells, 1991.......................................... Au Mulgravia Wells, 1982........................................... Au Oxyethira Eaton, 1873.................................. Cosmopolitan Paroxyethira Mosely, 1924....................................... Au Paucicalcaria Mathis and Bowles, 1989....................Na (Arkansas) Tangatrichia Wells and Andersen, 1995............................ Afr Tricholeiochiton Kloet and Hincks, 1944.................. Au, Neo, Or, Pa Ugandatrichia Mosely, 1939..............................Afr, Au, Neo Vietrichia Olah, 1989................................... Or (Vietnam) Wlitrichia Kjaerandsen, 1997..................................... Afr Xuthotrichia Mosely, 1934........................................ Au Tribe Leucotrichiini Flint, 1970 Abtrichia Mosely, 1939......................................... Neo Acostatrichia Mosely, 1939...................................... Neo Alisotrichia Flint, 1964................................ Neo (+sw USA) Anchitrichia Flint, 1970......................................... Neo Ascotrichia Flint, 1983.......................................... Neo Betrichia Mosely, 1939......................................... Neo Celaenotrichia Mosely, 1934..................................... Neo Cerasmatrichia Flint, Harris, and Botosaneanu, 1994.................. Neo Ceratotrichia Flint, 1992........................................ Neo Costatrichia Mosely, 1937....................................... Neo Eutonella M��ller, 1921.......................................... Neo Leucotrichia Mosely, 1934....................................Neo, Na Mejicanotrichia Harris and Holzenthal, 1997................ Neo (Mexico) Peltopsyche M��ller, 1879........................................ Neo Scelobotrichia Harris and Bueno-Soria, 1993........................ Neo Zumatrichia Mosely, 1937............................. Neo (+sw USA) Tribe Neotrichiini Ross, 1956 Kumanskiella Harris and OS Flint, 1992............................ Neo Mayatrichia Mosely, 1937....................................Neo, Na Neotrichia Morton, 1905.....................................Neo, Na Taraxitrichia Flint and Harris, 1991................................ Neo Tribe Ochrotrichiini Marshall, 1979 Metrichia Ross, 1938................................. Neo (+sw USA) Ochrotrichia Mosely, 1934...................................Neo, Na Rhyacopsyche Mueller, 1879..................................... Neo ......c ontinued Tribe Orthotrichiini Nielsen, 1948 Ithytrichia Eaton, 1873....................................... Hol, Or Nothotrichia Flint, 1967...................................... Neo, Na Orthotrichia Eaton, 1873................................ Cosmopolitan Tribe Stactobiini Botosaneanu, 1956 Bredinia Flint, 1968............................................ Neo Byrsopteryx Flint, 1981......................................... Neo Catoxyethira Ulmer, 1912..................................... Au, Or Chrysotrichia Schmid, 1958.................................... Au, Or Flintiella Angrisano, 1995....................................... Neo Niuginitrichia Wells, 1990........................................ Au Orinocotrichia Harris, Flint, and Holzenthal, 2002.................... Neo Parastactobia Schmid, 1958...................................... Or Plethus Hagen, 1887............................................. Or Scelotrichia Ulmer, 1951................................... Old World Stactobia McLachlan, 1880................................. Old World Stactobiella Martynov, 1924.................................. Hol, Or Tizatetrichia Harris, Flint, and Holzenthal, 2002...................... Neo incertae sedis Caledonotrichia Sykora 1967........................Au (New Caledonia) Dibusa Ross, 1939.............................................. Na Dicaminus Mueller, 1879........................................ Neo Macrostactobia Schmid, 1958..................................... Or Maydenoptila Neboiss, 1977...................................... Au Orphninotrichia Mosely, 1934..................................... Au Mathis and Bowles (Arkansas, USA), and Vietrichia Olah (Vietnam). Agraylea Curtis occurs across the Holarctic and has about 20 species. The other Hydroptilini genera are more widespread across several biogeographical regions and include 2 large cosmopolitan genera, Hydroptila Dalman with about 400 described species and Oxyethira with about 200. Orthotrichiini is a small tribe of 3 genera, of which Orthotrichia is cosmopolitan and contains over 150 species. Stactobiini is a heterogeneous assemblage of genera endemic to a single region or more broadly distributed across several regions; Stactobia is the most species rich with about 150 species found only in the Old World. Nielsen (1948) studied the biology of Hydroptilidae. Hydroptilid larvae are highly diverse in form, habitat, and feeding behavior. Although most construct cases of silk or sand, some construct flat, fixed shelters, while others remain free-living until pupation. Many genera remain unknown in the larval stage. The family is the terra incognita of Trichoptera (Flint 1992 b). Rhyacophilidae: Rhyacophilidae is a relatively large family, originally established by Stephens (1836). At one time the family included also Glossosomatidae and Hydrobiosidae and other taxa, but its definition has progressively become more restricted. Evolutionary relationships of the family were discussed by Ross (1956) and the family was the subject of a large revision by Schmid (1970). The family is predominantly north temperate and is found in North America, Europe, and Asia, but also extends into India and the tropical areas of southeastern Asia. Currently most of the diversity is included in a single genus, Rhyacophila Pictet, the largest genus in Trichoptera, with over 700 species and additional ones regularly being described. In addition to the landmark works of Ross and Schmid on Rhyacophila, Prather and Morse (2001) studied the phylogeny of the R. invaria group from eastern North America and Mey (1999 b) investigated the biogeography of Southeast Asian members of the genus. Other genera include Himalopsyche Banks (ca. 50 species, predominantly in the eastern Palearctic and Oriental regions, but with 1 species from western North America), Philocrena Lepneva (1 species from Georgia, western Palearctic), and Fansipangana Mey (a single species recently described from Vietnam). The family is 1 of 2 (the other being Hydrobiosidae) that includes species that are free-living and predaceous as larvae, constructing a domed pupal chamber of rocks at maturity. As the etymology of the family name indicates, the larvae frequent cool, fast flowing rivers and streams. Larvae in the genus Himalopsyche, and some in the genus Rhyacophila, possess abdominal and thoracic gills, quite different from those in Integripalpia or Hydropsychidae. INTEGRIPALPIA PLENITENTORIA Apataniidae: This is a northern and montane group found in North America, Europe, and Asia. The family names dates to Wallengren (1886), but for most of its history it was included as a subfamily of Limnephilidae. Wiggins (1996) treated the group as a distinct family and subsequent workers have accepted this designation. There are nearly 200 species in 18 genera, divided into 2 subfamilies. The Apataniinae contains the largest genus, Apatania Kolenati (nearly 100 species, Holarctic), as well as Apataniana Mosely (Palearctic, Oriental), Apatidelia Mosely (China), 4 monotypic genera: Talgara Mey (Kazakhstan), Radema Martynov (Russia), Thamastes Hagen (Siberia), Proradema Mey (Siberia), and 5 small genera endemic to Lake Baikal: Baicalina Martynov (5 species), Protobaicalina Ivanov (4 species), Protoradema Ivanov (2 species), Baicalinella Martynov (monotypic), and Baicaloides Martynov (monotypic). The subfamily Moropsychinae contains the genera Moropsyche Banks (30 species, East Palearctic and Oriental), and Notania Mosely (5 species, Oriental). Four genera, Allomyia Banks (Nearctic and eastern Palearctic, 23 species), Manophylax Wiggins (Nearctic and eastern Palearctic, 6 species), Moselyana Denning (Oregon, monotypic), and Pedomoecus Ross (Pacific northwest of North America, monotypic), form a monophyletic group (Gall 1994) separate from either subfamily. Apataniid larvae construct cases of small rock pieces, although Manophylax larvae also add plant pieces to the upper surface (Wiggins 2004). Corbet (1966) documented parthenogenesis in some species of Apatania. Larvae occur in cool running waters, but at high elevations and extreme northern latitudes, some species of Apatania are found in lakes. Most larvae graze periphyton from rocks with scraper mandibles. Some species also occur in hygropetric habitats, some of which are dry for much of the year. The larvae of Moselyana are found in spring seepages, and are detritivores with toothed mandibles. Brachycentridae: This is a Northern Hemisphere family found in both the Old and New Worlds. Ulmer (1903) originally established this group as a subfamily of Sericostomatidae. It now contains 6 genera and a little over 100 species. Three of these genera are monotypic: Adicrophleps Flint (Nearctic), Amiocentrus Ross (Nearctic), and Dolichocentrus Martynov (southeastern Siberia). Eobrachycentrus Wiggins (Japan and western North America) contains only half a dozen species. Brachycentrus Curtis (ca. 30 species) and Micrasema McLachlan (ca. 75 species) are both widespread across the Holarctic and Oriental regions. Larvae construct cases from plant or rock materials, and some species use silk alone for part of the case. Several genera build 4 -sided cases. The family is ecologically diverse. They inhabit running waters, but may be found in slow-flowing marshy channels. Some genera feed on aquatic moss; others are filter-feeders. Some North American species of Brachycentrus can be found in thermal streams with temperatures as high as 34 ��C that smell strongly of hydrogen sulfide (Wiggins 2004). Goeridae: This is a widely distributed family, found on all continents except South America and Australia. Ulmer (1903) originally described this group as a subfamily of Sericostomatidae. Flint (1960) and other North American workers considered it a subfamily of Limnephilidae, but other authors either always considered it a separate family (Schmid 1980) or elevated the group to its place as a separate family (Wiggins 1996). The Goeridae are divided into 3 subfamilies. Goerinae Ulmer contains most of the genera, each with 1 or only a few species: Archithremma Martynov (central eastern Siberia), Gastrocentrella Ulmer (Sumatra), Silonella Fischer (France, Spain), Gastrocentrides Ulmer (Burma, Indonesia), Goeracea Denning and Goerita Ross (North America), and Lithax McLachlan (widespread across the western Palearctic). Silo Curtis is the second largest genus with over a dozen western Palearctic species. The largest genus Goera Stephens (ca. 130 species) is found in all biogeographic regions except the Neotropical, but with scant representation in the Afrotropics (1 species in southern Africa) and Australasia (2 species from the southwest Pacific). Larcasinae Nav��s contains 1 genus, Larcasia Nav��s (6 species, Palearctic and Oriental); and Lepaniinae Wiggins contains only 1 species endemic to northwestern North America, Lepania cascada Ross. Parker (1998) reviewed the genus Goerita, established its monophyly, and discussed the phylogenetic relationships among its 3 species. Larvae of Goeridae construct cases entirely of rock fragments; some genera incorporate larger rock fragments laterally. Most larvae live in cool running waters and are grazers on periphyton. Lepania larvae are detritivores in spring seepages (Wiggins 1973 b). Archithremma ulachensis Martynov is unusual in having a terrestrial pupa (Levanidova & Vshivkova 1984). Kokiriidae: McFarlane (1964) erected the plectrotarsid subfamily Kokiriinae when he described Kokiria miharo from New Zealand. Subsequently, Ross (1967) raised it to family status and included the Chilean species Rhynchopsyche fusca Schmid (originally described in Brachycentridae) in the new family. Neboiss (1974) described Tanjistomella verna, the first record of the family in Australia; in that work he also referred the New Caledonian genus Mecynostomella Kimmins (originally placed in Sericostomatidae) to Kokiriidae. Neboiss later described 2 more Australasian genera, Taskiria and Taskiropsyche. Flint et al. (1999) considered Rhynchopsyche fusca a junior synonym of Pangullia faziana Nav��s (originally described in Limnephilidae). Johanson (2003 b) recently revised Mecynostomella and nearly doubled the described species diversity of Kokiriidae, so that it now consists of 15 species described from New Zealand, New Caledonia, Chile, and Australia. The larvae are predatory, and live in sandy deposits of small streams and lakes. Larval cases are constructed from sand, and are dorsoventrally depressed and flanged around the edge. This family has been considered by various authors to be closely allied with either limnephiloid or leptoceroid families, in the latter case possibly because of the similarity of the larval cases to those of molannids and some Ceraclea (Leptoceridae). However, the characters proposed by Frania and Wiggins (1997) to support a close relationship with Molannidae have not held up to re-examination (Prather 2002), nor are they corroborated in recent molecular studies (Holzenthal et al. 2007, Kjer et al. 2001, 2002). Lepidostomatidae: This family is widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere, and extends southward to Panama, New Guinea, and the Afrotropical region. It was originally described by Ulmer (1903) as a subfamily of Sericostomatidae. It is divided into 2 subfamilies. The nominotypical subfamily contains 3 genera and most of the species: Hummeliella Forsslund is a monotypic genus from China; Lepidostoma Rambur contains most of the diversity in the family (ca. 380 species; Afrotropical, Australasian, Palearctic, and Nearctic); and Paraphlegopteryx Ulmer (ca. 20 species) is widespread in the East Palearctic and Oriental regions. The subfamily Theliopsychinae Weaver, 1993 contains 4 genera: Crunoecia McLachlan and Martynomyia Fischer are West Palearctic genera with only a handful of species each; Theliopsyche Banks is a Nearctic genus with half a dozen species; and Zephyropsyche Weaver is a small genus (4 species) from South and Southeast Asia. Larval cases are generally square in cross section and constructed of quadrate leaf or bark pieces. Some species build cylindrical cases of sand grains as early instars and switch to 4 -sided cases as they mature; a few retain the sand grain cases throughout larval development. Larvae are generally inhabitants of cool streams and springs, but they may also occur along the shorelines of lakes. They are primarily detritivores. Weaver (1988) provided a synopsis of the North American species and a review of the world species (Weaver 2002), where he synonymized several genera, formerly separated by secondary sexual characters of the male, with Lepidostoma. Myers and Sperling (2002) looked at the relationships of the subgenera of Lepidostoma, based on mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Limnephilidae: This is the largest family in the Plenitentoria, with approximately 900 described species. At higher latitudes and elevations, it is the dominant group in much of the Northern Hemisphere. The family was first established by Kolenati (1848) and includes species described by Linnaeus in Systema Naturae, 10 th ed. (Table 1). Schmid (1955) resolved the family into its current classification (Table 4), with refinements by Wiggins and colleagues (Vineyard & Wiggins 1988, Wiggins 1973 a, Wiggins et al. 1985). The family is divided into 4 subfamilies, Dicosmoecinae Schmid, Drusinae Banks, Limnephilinae Kolenati, and Pseudostenophylacinae Schmid. The Dicosmoecinae, with fewer than 100 described species, are considered the most primitive of the limnephilid subfamilies, and include the only Southern Hemisphere taxa in the family; of its 19 genera, 7 are endemic to South America and 1, Archaeophylax Kimmins, is endemic to Australia (Wiggins 2002). The Drusinae are restricted to the Palearctic region. Of the 8 genera in this subfamily, only Drusus Stephens contains more than half a dozen species; many of these are micro-endemics. Recent molecular studies have questioned the generic classification of Drusinae (Pauls et al. 2007). The nominotypical subfamily contains over 60 genera, divided into 4 tribes. Chaetopterygini Hagen, with 10 genera, are a Palearctic group with about 60 species. Chilostigmini Schmid are a group of 11 small genera, with approximately 40 Old and New World species. The tribe Limnephilini Kolenati (21 genera, ca. 300 species) includes most of the lentic genera of the Limnephilidae; it also includes Limnephilus Leach, the most species-diverse genus, with nearly 200 described species widely distributed across the Holarctic region and as far south as Central America; 2 anomalous genera, Sphagnophylax Wiggins and Winchester, and Thermophylax Nimmo have been tentatively assigned to the Limnephilini, but this remains in some dispute (Morse 2006). The Stenophylacini Schmid (ca. 200 species) is primarily Old World in distribution, although 4 of its 23 genera are endemic to North America; 1 genus Mesophylax McLachlan, is found in Ethiopia and Arabia (Malicky 1998, 1999). Pseudostenophylacinae is a small subfamily of 5 genera and about 100 species (Schmid 1990), with predominantly Oriental and Asian Palearctic distribution; the largest genus Pseu
Published as part of Holzenthal, Ralph W., Blahnik, Roger J., Prather, Aysha L. & Kjer, Karl M., 2007, Order Trichoptera Kirby, 1813 (Insecta), Caddisflies *, pp. 639-698 in Zootaxa 1668 on pages 670-686, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180152
{"references": ["Kjaerandsen, J. (1997) Wlitrichia intropertica new genus, new species, and Cyclopsiella anderseni new genus, new species, two new monobasic genera of microcaddisflies from Ghana (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae: Hydroptilini). In: Holzenthal, R. W. & Flint, O. S., Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 8 th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 227 - 237.", "Neboiss, A. (1977) A taxonomic and zoogeographic study of Tasmanian caddis flies (Insecta: Trichoptera). Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 38, 1 - 208, plates 1 - 3.", "Flint, O. S., Jr. (1964) The caddisflies (Trichoptera) of Puerto Rico. University of Puerto Rica, Agricultural Experiment Station, Technical Paper, 40, 1 - 80.", "Mosely, M. E. (1937) Mexican Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 86, 151 - 189.", "Ross, H. H. (1956) Evolution and Classification of the Mountain Caddisflies. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 213 pp.", "Marshall, J. E. (1979) A review of the genera of the Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 39, 135 - 239.", "Nielsen, A. (1948) Postembryonic development and biology of the Hydroptilidae. A contribution to the phylogeny of the caddis flies and to the question of the origin of the case-building instinct. Biologiske Skrifter, 5, 1 - 200.", "Flint, O. S., Jr. (1967) Trichoptera collected by Prof. J. Illies in the Chilean subregion. Beitrage zur Neotropischen Fauna, 5, 45 - 68.", "Flint, O. S., Jr. (1981) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XXVII: Anomalopsychidae, a new family of Trichoptera. In: Moretti, G. P. (Ed.) Proceedings of the 3 rd International Symposium on Trichoptera. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, pp. 75 - 85.", "Ulmer, G. (1912) Die Trichopteren des Baltischen Bernsteins. Beitrage zur Naturkunde Preussens, 10, 1 - 380.", "Kjer, K. M., Blahnik, R. J. & Holzenthal, R. W. (2002) Phylogeny of caddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera). Zoologica Scripta, 31, 83 - 91.", "Martynov, A. V. (1924) Rucheiniki (caddisflies [Trichptera]) [in Russian]. In: Bogdanova-Kat'kova, N. N. (Ed.) Prakticheskaya entomologiya, Volume 5, Leningrad, pp. iv + 384.", "Flint, O. S., Jr. (1992 b) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XXXVIII: a review of the classification and biology of the Neotropical microcaddisflies, with the description of a new genus (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae: Leucotrichiini). In: Quintero, D. & Aiello, A. (Eds.) Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: Selected Studies. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 525 - 531.", "Stephens, J. F. (1836) Illustrations of British Entomology; or a Synopsis of Indigenous Insects: Containing their Generic and Specific Distinctions; with an Account of their Metamorphoses, Times of Appearance, Localities, Food, and Economy, as far as Practicable. Mandibulata. Vol. VI. [Trichoptera, pages 146 - 208]. Baldwin and Cradock, London, 240 pp.", "Schmid, F. (1970) Le genre Rhyacophila et la famille des Rhyacophilidae (Trichoptera). Memoires de la Societe Entomologique du Canada, 66, 1 - 230.", "Prather, A. L. & Morse, J. C. (2001) Eastern Nearctic Rhyacophila species, with a revision of the Rhyacophila invaria group (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 127, 85 - 166.", "Mey, W. (1999 b) Origin and formation of the distributional patterns of Rhyacophila species in the islands of South-East Asia. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 78, 193 - 203.", "Wallengren, H. D. J. (1886) Skandinaviens arter af Trichoptera-familjen Apataniidae. Entomologisk tidskrift, 73 - 80.", "Wiggins, G. B. (1996) Larvae of the North American Caddisfly Genera (Trichoptera). University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 457 pp.", "Gall, W. K. (1994) Phylogenetic studies in the Limnephilidae with a revision of the World genera of Goeridae (Trichoptera). Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Toronto, Toronto, 140 pp.", "Wiggins, G. B. (2004) Caddisflies: the underwater architects. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 292 pp.", "Corbet, P. S. (1966) Parthenogenesis in caddisflies (Trichoptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 44, 981 - 982.", "Ulmer, G. (1903) Ueber die Metamorphose der Trichopteren. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen vereins in Hamburg, 18, 1 - 154.", "Flint, O. S., Jr. (1960) Taxonomy and biology of Nearctic limnephilid larvae (Trichoptera), with special reference to species in eastern United States. Entomologica Americana, 40, 1 - 120.", "Schmid, F. (1980) Esquisse pour une classification et une phylogenie des Goerides (Trichoptera). Naturaliste Canadien, 107, 185 - 194.", "Parker, C. R. (1998) A review of Goerita (Trichoptera: Goeridae) with description of a new species. Insecta Mundi, 12, 227 - 238.", "Wiggins, G. B. (1973 b) New systematic data for the North American caddisfly genera Lepania, Goeracea and Goerita (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae). Life Science Contribution, Royal Ontario Museum, 91, 1 - 33.", "Levanidova, I. M. & Vshivkova, T. S. (1984) The terrestrial pupa of Architremma [Archithremma] ulachensis Mart. (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae); description and considerations. Aquatic Insects, 6, 65 - 69.", "Ross, H. H. (1967) The evolution and past dispersal of the Trichoptera. Annual Review of Entomology, 12, 169 - 206.", "Neboiss, A. (1974) Additions to the family Kokiriidae (Trichoptera). Victorian Naturalist, 91, 175 - 179.", "Johanson, K. A. (2003 b) Revision of New Caledonian genus Mecynostomella (Trichoptera, Kokiriidae). Zootaxa, 270, 1 - 24.", "Frania, H. E. & Wiggins, G. B. (1997) Analysis of morphological and behavioural evidence for the phylogeny and higher classification of Trichoptera (Insecta). Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum, 160, 1 - 67.", "Prather, A. L. (2002) Phylogenetic analysis of Leptoceroidea and Calamoceratidae, and revisions of the Neotropical genera Banyallarga and Phylloicus (Insecta: Trichoptera). Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA, 486 pp.", "Kjer, K. M., Blahnik, R. J. & Holzenthal, R. W. (2001) Phylogeny of Trichoptera (caddisflies): characterization of signal and noise within multiple datasets. Systematic Biology, 50, 781 - 816.", "Weaver, J. S., III. (1988) A synopsis of the North American Lepidostomatidae (Trichoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 24, 1 - 141.", "Weaver, J. S. (2002) A synonymy of the caddisfly genus Lepidostoma Rambur (Trichoptera: Lepidostomatidae), including a species checklist. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 145, 173 - 192.", "Myers, M. J. & Sperling, F. A. H. (2002) Preliminary evaluation of subgeneric designations within the caddisfly genus Lepidostoma (Rambur) (Trichoptera: Lepidostomatidae) based on mtDNA sequences. Nova Supplementa Entomologica (Proceedings of the 10 th International Symposium on Trichoptera), 15, 187 - 194.", "Kolenati, F. A. (1848) Genera et species Trichopterorum. Pars prior. Acta Regiae Bohemoslovenicae Societatis Scientiarum, Prague, 6, 1 - 108.", "Schmid, F. (1955) Contribution a l'etude des Limnophilidae (Trichoptera). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 28 beiheft, 1 - 245.", "Vineyard, R. N. & Wiggins, G. B. (1988) Further revision of the caddisfly family Uenoidae (Trichoptera): evidence for inclusion of Neophylacinae and Thremmatidae. Systematic Entomology, 13, 361 - 372.", "Wiggins, G. B. (1973 a) Contributions to the systematics of the caddisfly family Limnephilidae (Trichoptera). I. Life Science Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum, 94, 1 - 32.", "Wiggins, G. B., Weaver, J. S., III & Unzicker, J. D. (1985) Revision of the caddisfly family Uenoidae (Trichoptera). Canadian Entomologist, 117, 763 - 800.", "Wiggins, G. B. (2002) Biogeography of amphipolar caddisflies in the subfamily Dicosmoecinae (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 49, 227 - 259.", "Morse, J. C. (2006) Trichoptera World Checklist. Available from http: // entweb. clemson. edu / database / trichopt / index. htm (accessed 31 October 2007).", "Malicky, H. (1998) Revision der Gattung Mesophylax McLachlan (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 48, 115 - 144.", "Malicky, H. (1999) Eine Kocherfliegen-Ausbeute aus dem Jemen (Trichoptera). Esperiana, 7, 343 - 348.", "Schmid, F. (1990) La sous-famille des Pseudostenophylacines (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae). Bulletin de L'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie, Supplement, 61,", "Erman, N. A. (1981) Terrestrial feeding migration and life-history of the stream dwelling caddisfly, Desmona bethula (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 59, 1658 - 1665.", "Wiggins, G. B. & Wisseman, R. W. (1990) Revision of the North American caddisfly genus Desmona (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 83, 155 - 161.", "Tillyard, R. J. (1921) Studies of New Zealand Trichoptera, or caddis-flies: no. 1. Description of a new genus and species belonging to the family Sericostomatidae. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, Wellington, 53, 346 - 350.", "Cowley, D. R. (1978) Studies on the larvae of New Zealand Trichoptera. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 5, 639 - 750.", "Winterbourn, M. J. & Davis, S. F. (1976) Ecological role of Zelandopsyche ingens (Trichoptera: Oeconesidae) in a beech forest system ecosystem. Marine and Freshwater Research, 27, 197 - 215.", "Mosely, M. E. & Kimmins, D. E. (1953) The Trichoptera of Australia and New Zealand. British Museum (Natural History), London, 550 pp.", "Wiggins, G. B. & Wichard, W. (1989) Phylogeny of pupation in Trichoptera, with proposals on the origin and higher classification of the order. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 8, 260 - 276.", "Ulmer, G. (1906) Neuer beitrag zur kenntnis au\u00dfereuropaischer Trichopteren. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 28, 1 - 116.", "Fischer, F. C. J. (1966) Leptoceridae Pars 2. Trichopterorum Catalogus 7. Nederlandsche Entomologische Vereeniging, Amsterdam, iii + 163 pp.", "Martynov, A. V. (1913) Contribution to the knowledge of the Trichopterous fauna of the Caucasus [in Russian]. Arb. Zool. Labor. Warschau [Trav. labr. Zool. Univ. Warsaw], 1912, 1 - 111.", "Stephens, J. F. (1829) A Systematic Catalogue of British Insects: Being an Attempt to Arrange all the Hitherto Discovered Indigenous Insects in Accordance with their Natural Affinities. Containing also the References to every English Writer on Entomology, and to the Principal Foreign Authors. With all the Published British Genera to the Present Time. Part 1. Insecta Mandibulata. [Trichoptera pages 316 - 323]. Baldwin and Cradock, London, xxxiv + 416 pp.", "Ross, H. H. (1944) The caddisflies or Trichoptera of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 23, 1 - 326.", "Leach, W. E. (1815) Entomology. Brewster's Edinburg Encyclopedia, 9, 52 - 172.", "Wallengren, H. D. J. (1891) Skandinaviens Neuroptera. Andra afdelningen. Svenska Akademien Handlingar, 24, 1 - 173.", "McLachlan, R. (1874) A monographic revision and synopsis of the Trichoptera of the European fauna. Part 1. Napier Printers, London, 46 pp.", "Kimmins, D. E. (1950) Indian caddis flies (Trichoptera) I. New species of the genus Limnocentropus Ulmer. Annals & Magazine of Natural History, 12, 590 - 603.", "Mosely, M. E. (1936) Tasmanian Trichoptera or caddis-flies. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1936, 395 - 424.", "Burmeister, H. (1839) Handbuch der Entomologie, Zweiter Band, Zweite Ubtheilung. Theod. Chr. Friedr. Enslin, Berlin, xii + 397 - 1050 pp.", "Wiggins, G. B. (1998) The caddisfly family Phryganeidae (Trichoptera). University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ix + 306 pp.", "Wiggins, G. B. (1959) A new family of Trichoptera from Asia. Canadian Entomologist, 91, 745 - 757.", "Wiggins, G. B. & Gall, W. K. (1993) The Asian caddisfly family Phryganopsychidae: phylogenetic novelty or relict? In: Otto, C. (Ed.) Proceedings of the 7 th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 149 - 154.", "Stoltze, M. (1989) The Afrotropical caddisfly family Pisuliidae. Systematics, zoogeography, and biology (Trichoptera: Pisuliidae). Steenstrupia, 15, 1 - 49.", "Gall, W. K. & Wiggins, G. B. (1999) Evidence bearing on a sister-group relationship between the families Phryganeidae and Plectrotarsidae (Trichoptera). In: Malicky, H. & Chantaramongkol, P. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 9 th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, pp. 107 - 116.", "Ivanov, V. D. & Sukatcheva, I. D. (2002) Order Trichoptera Kirby, 1813. The caddisflies (= Phryganeida Latreille, 1810). In: Rasnitsyn, A. P. & Quicke, D. L. J. (Eds.) History of Insects. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 199 - 222.", "Gall, W. K. (1997) Biogeographic and ecologic relationships in the Plenitentoria (Trichoptera). In: Holzenthal, R. W. & Flint, O. S., Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 8 th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 109 - 116.", "Iwata, M. (1927) Trichopterous larvae from Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 11, 203 - 233.", "Vineyard, R. N. & Wiggins, G. B. (1987) Seven new species from North America in the caddisfly genus Neophylax (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 80, 62 - 73.", "Vineyard, R. N., Wiggins, G. B., Frania, H. E. & Schefter, P. W. (2005) The caddisfly genus Neophylax (Trichoptera: Uenoidae). Royal Ontario Museum, Contributions in Science, 2, 1 - 141.", "Wiggins, G. B. & Erman, N. A. (1987) Additions to the systematics and biology of the caddisfly family Uenoidae (Trichoptera). Canadian Entomologist, 119, 867 - 872.", "Wiggins, G. B. & Wisseman, R. W. (1992) New North American species in the genera Neothremma and Farula, with hypotheses on phylogeny and biogeography (Trichoptera: Uenoidae). Canadian Entomologist, 124, 1063 - 1074.", "Neboiss, A. (1978) Atriplectididae, a new caddisfly family (Trichoptera: Atriplectidae). In: Crichton, M. I. (Ed.) Proceedings of the 2 nd International Symposium on Trichoptera. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, pp. 67 - 73.", "Neboiss, A. (1999) A second species of Atriplectides Mosely from Australia (Trichptera: Atriplectididae). Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 57, 237 - 239.", "Marlier, G. (1978) Les larves et nymphes des Trichopt _ res des Seychelles. In: Crichton, M. I. (Ed.) Proceedings of the 2 nd International Symposium on Trichoptera. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, pp. 31 - 54.", "Malicky, H. (1997) What does biologically successful mean? The enigma of Atriplectididae (Insecta: Trichoptera). In: Holzenthal, R. W. & Flint, O. S., Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 8 th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 289 - 291.", "Prather, A. L. (2003) Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae). Zootaxa, 275, 1 - 214.", "Prather, A. L. (2004) Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Banyallarga (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae). Zootaxa, 435, 1 - 76.", "Holzenthal, R. W. & Andersen, T. (2007) Review of the caddisfly genus Tagalopsyche with the description of new species and a related new genus (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae: Mystacidini). Zootaxa, 1483, 1 - 32.", "Holzenthal, R. W. & Andersen, T. (2004) The caddisfly genus Triaenodes in the Neotropics (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae). Zootaxa, 511, 1 - 80.", "Moor, F. C., de. (1997) An unusual caddisfly larva from South Africa, a possible member of the Triplectidinae (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae). In: Holzenthal, R. W. & Flint, O. S., Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 8 th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 323 - 330.", "Calor, A. R., Holzenthal, R. W. & Amorim, D. S. (2006) Phylogenetic analysis of Notalina (Neonotalina) Holzenthal (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae), with the description of two new species from southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 1131, 33 - 48.", "Manuel, K. L., Hur, J. M. & Morse, J. C. (2005) Phylogeny of the species of Triaenodes in North America (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae). In: Tanida, K. & Rossiter, A. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, Japan, pp. 261 - 268.", "Stuart, A. E. & Currie, D. C. (2002) Behavioral homologies are recognized in leptocerine caddisflies (Trichoptera) even though endproduct morphology is different. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 21, 589 - 601.", "Yang, L. & Morse, J. C. (2000) Leptoceridae (Trichoptera) of the People's Republic of China. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 64, i - vii + 1 - 309.", "Ulmer, G. (1907 a) Neue Trichopteren. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 29, 1 - 53.", "Tsuda, M. (1942) Japanische Trichopteren. I. Systematik. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, Series B, 17, 239 - 339.", "Wiggins, G. B. (1969) Contributions to the biology of the asian caddisfly family Limnocentropodidae (Trichoptera). Life Science Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum, 74, 1 - 29.", "Malicky, H. (2000) Einige neue Kocherfliegen aus Sabah, Nepal, India and China (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae, Hydrobiosidae, Philopotamidae, Polycentropodidae, Ecnomidae, Psychomyiidae, Hydropsychidae, Brachycentridae, Odontoceridae, Molannidae). Braueria, 27, 32 - 39.", "Otto, C. (2000) Cost and benefit from shield cases in caddis larvae. Hydrobiologia, 436, 35 - 40.", "Riek, E. F. (1968) A new family of caddis-flies from Australia (Trichoptera: Tasimiidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 7, 109 - 114.", "Flint, O. S., Jr. (1969) Studies of Neotropical caddis flies, IX: new genera and species from the Chilean subregion. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 71, 497 - 514.", "Holzenthal, R. W. & Flint, O. S., Jr. (1995) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, LI: systematics of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Contulma (Trichoptera: Anomalopsychidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 575, 1 - 59.", "Scott, K. M. F. (1985) Order Trichoptera (caddis flies). In: Scholtz, C. H. & Holm, E. (Eds.) Insects of Southern Africa. Butterworths, Durban, pp. 327 - 340.", "Scott, K. M. F. (1993) Three recently erected Trichoptera families from South Africa, the Hydrosalpingidae, Petrothrincidae and Barbarochthonidae (Integripalpia: Sericostomatidae) [with a contribution by F. C. de Moor]. Annals of the Cape Provincial Museums (Natural History), 18, 293 - 354.", "Barnard, K. H. (1934) South African caddis-flies (Trichoptera). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 21, 291 - 394.", "Hamilton, S. W. (1985) The larva and pupa of Beraea gorteba Ross (Trichoptera: Beraeidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 87, 783 - 789.", "Henderson, I. M. & Ward, J. B. (2007) Three new species in the endemic New Zealand genus Alloecentrella (Trichoptera), and a re-evaluation of its family placement. Aquatic Insects, 29, 79 - 96.", "Jackson, J. E. (1998) Preliminary guide to the identification of late instar larvae of Australian Calocidae, Helicophidae and Conoesucidae (Insecta: Trichoptera). Co-operative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology Identification Guide, 16, 1 - 81.", "Neboiss, A. (1979) A terrestrial caddis-fly larva from Tasmania (Calocidae: Trichoptera). Australian Entomological Magazine, 5, 90 - 93.", "Neboiss, A. (1986) Atlas of Trichoptera of the SW Pacific-Australian Region. Series Entomologica, 37, Dr W. Junk, Dordrecht.", "Tillyard, R. J. (1925) Caddis-flies (Order Trichoptera) from the Chatham Islands. Records of the Canterbury Museum, 2, 277 - 284.", "Wise, K. A. J. (1965) An annotated list of aquatic and semi-aquatic insects of New Zealand. Pacific Insects, 7, 191 - 216.", "Ulmer, G. (1907 b) Trichoptera, in Wytsman, P. (Ed.). Genera Insectorum, 60, 1 - 259.", "Riek, E. F. (1976) Th
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz: