Controlled Growth of Palladium Nanoparticles on Graphene Nanoplatelets via Scalable Atmospheric Pressure Atomic Layer Deposition

Autor: Ryan Helmer, Aristeidis Goulas, Fabio Grillo, Hao Van Bui, J. Ruud van Ommen
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 120:8832-8840
ISSN: 1932-7455
1932-7447
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b02285
Popis: We demonstrate the deposition of crystalline palladium nanoparticles on graphene nanoplatelets (Pd/graphene) via atmospheric pressure atomic layer deposition (ALD) carried out in a fluidized bed reactor. The nucleation and growth of Pd nanoparticles on the inert graphene surface was enabled by applying an ozone pretreatment step, without significantly affecting the graphene crystalline structure. Uniform nucleation on both basal planes and edges of the graphene was obtained. The Pd loading and dispersion as well as the average particle size could be controlled by varying the number of ALD cycles. By analyzing the evolution of the particle size distribution and spatial density, we obtained insights into the nucleation and growth of Pd ALD on graphene. Furthermore, by shortening the pretreatment time, selective growth of Pd nanoparticles on the edges of the graphene was achieved. The Pd/graphene fabricated with our method showed a significantly lower level of impurities compared to the Pd/graphene synthesiz...
Databáze: OpenAIRE