Metal−Metal Bonding in Tetracyanometalates (M = PtII, PdII, NiII) of Monovalent Thallium. Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Characterization of the New Compounds Tl2Ni(CN)4 and Tl2Pd(CN)4

Autor: Andrey Ilyukhin, Elena Murashova, Attila Horváth, Jeffrey K. Nagle, Margit Kovács, Mikhail Yu. Skripkin, Mikhail Maliarik, Julius Glaser, János Mink
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Inorganic Chemistry. 46:4642-4653
ISSN: 1520-510X
0020-1669
DOI: 10.1021/ic062092k
Popis: The new crystalline compounds Tl2Ni(CN)(4) and Tl2Pd(CN)(4) were synthesized by several procedures. The structures of the compounds were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compounds are isostructural with the previously reported platinum analogue, Tl2Pt(CN)(4). A new synthetic route to the latter compound is also suggested. In contrast to the usual infinite columnar stacking of [M(CN)(4)](2-) ions with short intrachain M-M separations, characteristic of salts of tetracyanometalates of Ni-II, Pd-II, and Pt-II, the structure of the thallium compounds is noncolumnar with the two Tl-I ions occupying axial vertices of a distorted pseudo-octahedron of the transition metal, [MTl2C4]. The Tl-M distances in the compounds are 3.0560(6), 3.1733(7), and 3.140(1) A for Ni-II, Pd-II, and Pt-II, respectively. The short Tl-Ni distance in Tl2Ni(CN)(4) is the first example of metal-metal bonding between these two metals. The strength of the metal-metal bonds in this series of compounds was assessed by means of vibrational spectroscopy. Rigorous calculations, performed on the molecules in D-4h point group symmetry, provide force constants for the Tl-M stretching vibration constants of 146.2, 139.6, and 156.2 N/m for the Ni-II, Pd-II, and Pt-II compounds, respectively, showing the strongest metal-metal bonding in the case of the Tl-Pt compound. Amsterdam density-functional calculations for isolated Tl2M(CN)(4) molecules give Tl-M geometry-optimized distances of 2.67, 2.80, and 2.84 A for M = Ni-II, Pd-II, and Pt-II, respectively. These distances are all substantially shorter than the experimental values, most likely because of intermolecular Tl-N interactions in the solid compounds. Time-dependent density-functional theory calculations reveal a low-energy, allowed transition in all three compounds that involves excitation from an a(1g) orbital of mixed Tl 6p(z)-M nd(z)(2) character to an a(2u) orbital of dominant Tl 6p(z) character.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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