Tuning across the BCS-BEC crossover in the multiband superconductor Fe 1+ y Se x Te 1− x : An angle-resolved photoemission study

Autor: Mohit Randeria, Shahar Rinott, E. D. L. Rienks, Amina Taleb-Ibrahimi, Amit Kanigel, K. B. Chashka, Patrick Le Fèvre, François Bertran, Amit Ribak
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science Advances. 3
ISSN: 2375-2548
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1602372
Popis: The crossover from Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconductivity to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) is difficult to realize in quantum materials because, unlike in ultracold atoms, one cannot tune the pairing interaction. We realize the BCS-BEC crossover in a nearly compensated semimetal, Fe1+y Se x Te1-x , by tuning the Fermi energy eF via chemical doping, which permits us to systematically change Δ/eF from 0.16 to 0.50, where Δ is the superconducting (SC) gap. We use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to measure the Fermi energy, the SC gap, and characteristic changes in the SC state electronic dispersion as the system evolves from a BCS to a BEC regime. Our results raise important questions about the crossover in multiband superconductors, which go beyond those addressed in the context of cold atoms.
Databáze: OpenAIRE