Resistance to Pyrethroid, Carbamate, and Organophosphate Insecticides in Field Populations of Tobacco Budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in 1990
| Autor: | Jerry B. Graves, G. W. Elzen, Eugene Burris, B. R. Leonard, Stephen Micinski |
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| Rok vydání: | 1992 |
| Předmět: |
Veterinary medicine
Carbamate Pyrethroid Pesticide resistance Ecology Heliothis virescens medicine.medical_treatment education General Medicine Biology biology.organism_classification Cypermethrin Lepidoptera genitalia chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry Insect Science Botany medicine Noctuidae Bioassay |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Economic Entomology. 85:2064-2072 |
| ISSN: | 1938-291X 0022-0493 |
| Popis: | Responses of tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens (F.), to several classes of insecticides were determined using four types of laboratory bioassays. Topical application bioassays on third instars showed 13- to 15-fold resistance to cypermethrin, 7- to 12-fold resistance to profenofos, and 7- to 10-fold resistance to sulprofos in strains collected from Louisiana in 1990. A bioassay with neonate larvae showed 139- to 173-fold resistance levels to cypermethrin in the Louisiana strains. An adult vial test showed 9- to 12-fold resistance to cypermethrin. Resistance to pyrethroid, carbamate, and organophosphate insecticides was found in strains from Louisiana and Mississippi using a spray chamber bioassay. Multiple resistance to insecticides has not been reported in H. virescens since the late 1970s. Implications for control of tobacco budworm with currently available insecticides are discussed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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