Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity from Sonneratia caseolaris Fruit Extract
| Autor: | Pagarra Halifah, Hala Yusminah, A. Rahman Roshanida, Hartati, Rachmawaty |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
chemistry.chemical_classification 0303 health sciences Materials science Traditional medicine biology DPPH Mechanical Engineering Saponin Ethyl acetate Sonneratia caseolaris Condensed Matter Physics Antimicrobial biology.organism_classification 01 natural sciences 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry Phytochemical Mechanics of Materials 010608 biotechnology Maceration (wine) General Materials Science Antibacterial activity 030304 developmental biology |
| Zdroj: | Materials Science Forum. 967:28-33 |
| ISSN: | 1662-9752 |
| DOI: | 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.967.28 |
| Popis: | A study out to investigate the phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of Sonneratia caseolaris fruit, a mangrove plant from Maros Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The Sonneratia caseolaris extract was prepared by two different solvent: ethyl acetate and ethanol 70%. We tested the extract of Sonneratia caseolaris for antioxidant activity using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). The phytochemicals were extracted separately with ethyl acetate and ethanol 70% by maceration. The evaluation of antibacterial activity for different solvent with different concentration of Sonneratia caseolaris fruit was measurements of inhibitory power are measured by measuring the diameter of the clear zone formed. In phytochemical test Sonneratia caseolaris fruits extracted by ethyl acetate solvent confirmed the presence of flavanoids, saponin, tannin and phenolic and extracted by ethanol 70% solvent confirmed the presence of alkaloid, saponin and phenolic. The antioxidant activity as indicated by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity of the Sonneratia caseolaris fruits extract from the species was found to be quite appreciable. The antioxidant scavenging activity of Sonneratia caseolaris fruit extract by ethyl acetate solvent was 0.38% and by ethanol solvent was 0.08%. Antimicrobial activity of Sonnerati caseolaris fruits ethyl acetate extract obtained significant was from PEscherechia.coli and Candida albicans but not significant of Staphylococcus aureus. The Sonneratia caseolaris extracted by ethanol 70% solvents was highly promising among Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans with level of significance was from P Sonneratia caseolaris fruits as a potential source of bioactive compounds with stable antioxidative and antimicrobial properties and can be used as natural antimicrobial/antioxidative agents in clinical, pharmaceutical and food processing industries. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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