Autor: |
V. Peng, Sridhar Samudrala, Elizabeth M. Cooper, W.V. Herrick, A Fisher, D.E. Sanders, Randy L. Allmon, W.H. Durdan, Paul E. Gronowski, D. Kravitz, P.J. Starvaski, L. Madden, R.C. Marcello, V.K. Maheshwari, G.G. Mills, J.F. Brown, William J. Bowhill, W.R. Wheeler, M. Mittal, W.J. Grundmann, M.N. Gavrielov, J.D. Pickholtz, B.J. Benschneider, R.L. Stamm |
Rok vydání: |
2003 |
Předmět: |
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Zdroj: |
IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. |
DOI: |
10.1109/isscc.1989.48187 |
Popis: |
A four-chip custom VLSI implementation of a 32-b computer comprised of a CPU, a secondary cache controller, a floating-point accelerator, and a clock generator is described. It operates at a cycle time of 28 ns and is compatible with an existing computer architecture. The chip set is fabricated in a 1.5- mu m n-well, double-layer-metal CMOS process and includes over 650000 transistors. The CPU is a six-level pipeline engine built around three semiautonomous pipes. These provide simultaneous instruction prefetch and decode, specifier decode and execution, memory management, and I/O access. The CPU averages nine cycles/instruction on typical benchmarks. Chip functionality is verified through test vectors at the pins, with stuck-at fault coverage greater than 95%, and complete control store and cache tests. Summaries of process characteristics and physical specifications are presented. > |
Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |
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