Recent Advances in the Mode of Action of Diphenyl Ethers and Related Herbicides
Autor: | Jean-Michel Camadro, Pierre Labbe, Michel Matringe, René Scalla |
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Rok vydání: | 1990 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C. 45:503-511 |
ISSN: | 1865-7125 0939-5075 |
Popis: | Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the light-dependent phytotoxicity of diphenyl ethers and related herbicides: inhibition of photosynthesis; activation of herbicides by light, by the photosynthetic electron transfer chain or by excited forms of carotenoids; and interaction with the biosynthesis of tetrapyrrole pigments. It is shown that the most likely mode of action consists in inhibiting the enzyme protoporphyrinogen oxidase. As a consequence, protoporphyrinogen is oxidized non-enzymatically to protoporphyrin IX. The latter molecule is a powerful photosensitizer, able to generate singlet oxygen in the light and thus to induce peroxidative destruction of membrane lipids. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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