The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Indoor Environmental Evaluation Experience. Part Three: Associations between Environmental Factors and Self-Reported Health Conditions

Autor: Leslie T. Stayner, W. Karl Sieber, Michael S. Crandall, Martin R. Petersen, Mark J. Mendell, Thomas G. Wilcox, Robert A. Malkin, Kenneth M. Wallingford, Laurence D. Reed
Rok vydání: 1996
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene. 11:1387-1392
ISSN: 1521-0898
1047-322X
DOI: 10.1080/1047322x.1996.10389435
Popis: Associations between environmental factors and work-related health conditions were assessed using regression techniques with environmental and health data for 2435 respondents in 80 office buildings included in the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Health Hazard Evaluation program. The health conditions analyzed included two symptom groupings—multiple lower respiratory symptoms and multiple atopic symptoms—and the presence of asthma diagnosed after beginning work in the building. Four categories of environmental variables were included: heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system design; HVAC maintenance; building design; and building maintenance. Female gender and age over 40 years showed increased relative risks (RRs) for each health condition. In regression models adjusted for age and gender, RRs of multiple lower respiratory symptoms were increased for variables in the HVAC design and maintenance categories, with the highest RR for presence of debris inside th...
Databáze: OpenAIRE