Generalization-oriented Road Line Classification by Means of an Artificial Neural Network

Autor: Francisco Javier Ariza López, José Luis García Balboa
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: GeoInformatica. 12:289-312
ISSN: 1573-7624
1384-6175
DOI: 10.1007/s10707-007-0026-z
Popis: In line generalization, a first goal to achieve is the classification of features previous to the selection of processes and parameters. A feed forward backpropagation artificial neural network (ANN) is designed for classifying a set of road lines through a supervised learning process, attempting to emulate a classification performed by a human expert for cartographic generalization purposes. The main steps of the process are presented in this paper: (a) experimental data selection; (b) segmentation of lines into homogeneous sections, (c) sections enrichment through a set of quantitative measures derived from a principal component analysis, and qualitative information derived from road network and road type; (d) expert classification of the sections; and finally (e) the ANN design, training and validation. The quality of results is analyzed by means of error matrices after a cross-validation process giving a goodness, or percentage of agreement, over 83%.
Databáze: OpenAIRE