Starting up implication of the two-region porous inert medium (PIM) burners
Autor: | Karim Rabea, Ayman I. Bakry, Magda K. El-Fakharany |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Inert
Materials science 020209 energy Mechanical Engineering 02 engineering and technology Building and Construction Mechanics Combustion Pollution Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Supercritical fluid Power (physics) law.invention Ignition system General Energy 020401 chemical engineering law Limit (music) 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Combustor 0204 chemical engineering Electrical and Electronic Engineering Porosity Civil and Structural Engineering |
Zdroj: | Energy. 201:117602 |
ISSN: | 0360-5442 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117602 |
Popis: | An inherent serious problem was noticed when the two-region Porous-Inert-Medium (PIM) burners were started-up at low-powers. The ignition near their downstream surface, failed to commence a correct combustion process. Depending on a limiting excess-air-ratio (λ), two distinct combustion patterns were detected. A noisy-explosive flame-plume was remarked for values below this limit, while a suspended free-flame on the downstream surface was observed for values above this limit. The combustion process was self-extinguished in both patterns. A systematic study was performed to explore this phenomenon. The real-time temperature variation was measured along a two-region PIM burner of wire-mesh and SiC-foam materials of different configurations as supercritical regions. It was fueled with Liquefied-Petroleum-Gas (LPG) and examined at several elevated low-powers between 0.576 and 2.535 kW. All the applied powers were checked at the same λ values between 0.73 and 1.58. An essential limiting power, associated with every PIM configuration, or higher at λ below the limiting value should be applied for an adequate and immediate startup. The limiting λ was found to depend only on the PIM material. Therefore, researchers and designers of PIM burners should identify these limiting power and λ values for their own PIM configurations before devoting them in real-appliances. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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