Influence of PSRC1, CELSR2, and SORT1 Gene Polymorphisms on the Variability of Warfarin Dosage and Susceptibility to Cardiovascular Disease
| Autor: | Hatem A Aman, Ayah Y Almasri, Laith N. AL-Eitan, Mansour A. Alghamdi, Barakat Z Elsaqa, Rame Khasawneh |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Pharmacology medicine.medical_specialty medicine.drug_class business.industry Anticoagulant Warfarin Genome-wide association study Single-nucleotide polymorphism Disease 03 medical and health sciences 030104 developmental biology 0302 clinical medicine 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Internal medicine Pharmacogenomics medicine Molecular Medicine cardiovascular diseases Dosing business Pharmacogenetics medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine. 13:619-632 |
| ISSN: | 1178-7066 |
| DOI: | 10.2147/pgpm.s274246 |
| Popis: | Background Cardiovascular disease is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Several cardiovascular diseases require therapy with warfarin, an anticoagulant with large interindividual variability resulting in dosing difficulties. The selected genes and their polymorphisms have been implicated in several Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) to be associated with cardiovascular disease. Objective The goal of this study is to discover if there are any associations between rs646776 of PSRC1, rs660240 and rs12740374 of CELSR2, and rs602633 of SORT1 to coronary heart disease (CHD) and warfarin dose variability in patients diagnosed with cardiovascular disease undergoing warfarin therapy. Methods The study was directed at the Queen Alia Hospital Anticoagulation Clinic in Amman, Jordan. DNA was extracted and genotyped using the Mass ARRAY™ system, statistical analysis was done using SPSS. Results The study found several associations between the selected SNPs with warfarin, but none with cardiovascular disease. All 4 studied SNPs were found to be correlated to warfarin sensitivity during the stabilization phase except rs602633 and with warfarin dose variability at the initiation phase. CELSR2 SNPs also showed association with dose variability during the stabilization phase. Also, rs646776 and rs12740374 were linked to warfarin sensitivity over the initiation phase. Only rs602633 was associated with INR treatment outcomes. Conclusion The findings presented in this study found new pharmacogenomic associations for warfarin, that warrant further research in the field of genotype-guided warfarin dosing. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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