Non-valvular Infective Endocarditis Caused by Sarocladium kiliense in an Immunocompromised Patient with Aplastic Anemia

Autor: Yasushi Kubota, Jun Ando, Somay Yamagata Murayama, Tadashi Mori, Shinya Kimura, Michiaki Akashi, Yutaro Mine, Hiroaki Kitamura, Rika Tomimasu, Masaharu Miyahara
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Internal Medicine. 61:1279-1283
ISSN: 1349-7235
0918-2918
DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.7536-21
Popis: Sarocladium kiliense is ubiquitous in the human environment and is an emerging opportunistic pathogen, especially among immunocompromised hosts. A 77-year-old man diagnosed with aplastic anemia suffered from non-valvular endocarditis. After he passed away, fungal hyphae were observed in several lesions on a postmortem examination. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and a DNA sequence analysis revealed S. kiliense as the causative organism. This is the first case report of non-valvular fungal endocarditis caused by S. kiliense identified by PCR and a DNA sequence analysis in an immunocompromised patient. Although rare, invasive fungal infection caused by S. kiliense should be considered in immunocompromised hosts.
Databáze: OpenAIRE