Mental health services for war-affected children
| Autor: | Alban Rrustemi, Mimoza Shahini, Lynne Jones, Aferdita Uka |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2003 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
education.field_of_study Public health Victimology Population Traumatic stress Social environment Mental health 030227 psychiatry 03 medical and health sciences Psychiatry and Mental health 0302 clinical medicine Learning disability medicine Normative 030212 general & internal medicine medicine.symptom Psychiatry Psychology education |
| Zdroj: | British Journal of Psychiatry. 183:540-546 |
| ISSN: | 1472-1465 0007-1250 |
| DOI: | 10.1192/bjp.183.6.540 |
| Popis: | Background In war-affected societies it is assumed that the major mental health problem facing the population will be stress reactions. Aims To describe the creation of a child and adolescent mental health service (CAMHS) in Kosovo after the military conflict ended in 1999, and to establish the range of problems and diagnoses that presented. Method Data were collected on 559 patients over 2 years, including their referring problems and diagnoses. Results Stress-related disorders constituted only a fifth of the case-load in year 1. A substantial number of patients were symptom-free but attended because they had been exposed to atraumatic event, and believed it might make them ill. Non-organic enuresis and learning disability were the most common diagnoses in year 2. Many patients had a complex mix of social and psychological difficulties that did not fit conventional diagnostic categories. Conclusions Mental health services that only address traumatic stress may fail to meet the needs of war-affected children. A comprehensive, culturally appropriate CAMHS is needed to address a wide range of problems including learning disability. It should be developed through local actors, and build on existing local infrastructure. Services can also have an educational role in ‘depathologising’ normative responses. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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