Preparation and acidity studies of silica-alumina catalysts

Autor: Devendra K. Sharma, Raghunath P. Mehrotra, Pratap Kumar Sinhamahapatra
Rok vydání: 1978
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology. 28:740-744
ISSN: 0142-0356
DOI: 10.1002/jctb.5700281108
Popis: The surface acidic strength distribution in a series of silica-alumina catalysts prepared by coprecipitation and stepwise precipitation techniques has been measured by the butylamine adsorption method. The amount of silica in the finished catalysts ranged from 86.0 to 96.9%. A linear relationship between the pH of the final gel (i.e. pH values of the solution in equilibrium with the gel material before washing) and X[=Al2O3/(SiO2+Al2O3)] was observed up to a certain level of pH; for coprecipitated catalysts it was 6.0 whereas for those precipitated stepwise the limit of pH was 7.0. Coprecipitated silica-aluminas were more enriched with weak acid sites or Bronsted sites (pKa = +6.8) and their concentration reached a maximum at about 87% silica. Stepwise precipitated silica-aluminas, on the other hand, have a greater population of strong acid sites, thus making them useful for cracking reactions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE