Composibittacus reticulatus Liu, Shih, Bashkuev & Ren, 2016, sp. nov

Autor: Liu, Sulin, Shih, Chungkun, Bashkuev, Alexei, Ren, Dong
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6086644
Popis: Composibittacus reticulatus sp. nov. (Figs. 2, 3) Etymology. The species name is derived from the Latin word “ reticulatus ” (reticular), highlighting the net-like venation due to many crossveins. Material. Holotype, CNU-MEC-NN 2014082 p/c, part and counterpart. Paratype, CNU-MEC-NN 2014083 with a well-preserved hind wing, partial forewings and parts of legs. Horizon and locality. Jiulongshan Formation, latest Middle Jurassic, Daohugou Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China. Diagnosis. Four oblique crossveins present between R 1 and R 2 + 3, among which are three pterostigmal crossveins (Pcv’s) (vs. two for C. bipunctatus sp. nov.); Scv about 0.4 to 0.6 times (vs. 0.2 times) as long as the Sc length between Scv and the apex of Sc; the ‘bittacid cross’ nearly in alignment (vs. the anterior part of the ‘bittacid cross’ proximal to the forking of R 4 + 5); five crossveins (vs. four) between Cu 1 and Cu 2. Remarks. Composibittacus reticulatus sp. nov. (Figs. 2, 3) is assigned to Composibittacus gen. nov. based on the following generic diagnostic characters: Sc reaching the anterior margin distal of the forking of R 4 + 5; one crossvein between C and Sc; five pterostigmal crossveins between R 1 and R 2 and R 1 and R 2 + 3; the ‘bittacid cross’ nearly in alignment; 1 A reaching the posterior margin proximal to the bifurcation of Rs; 2 A present. Description. Poorly-preserved holotype with one complete forewing and parts of thorax and legs. Pronotum, mesonotum, metanotum, mesocoxa, metacoxa, trochanter visible in lateral view; legs with femurs only, densely covered with short setae. (Figs. 2 A, B, C, E) Forewing with Sc long, reaching the anterior margin of the wing distal to the bifurcation of R 4 + 5; one crossvein (Scv) present between Sc and R 1; Scv about 0.4 (holotype) to 0.6 (paratype) times as long as the Sc length between Scv and the apex of Sc; R 1 simple, running through the pterostigmal area with five pterostigmal crossveins (Pcv’s) (Fig. 2 D); one (holotype) or two (paratype) additional crossveins between R 1 and R 2 + 3; R and M with four branches; four crossveins between R 2 and R 3 and three crossveins between R 2 + 3 and R 4; bifurcation of Rs proximal to the forking of M; the ‘bittacid cross’ nearly in alignment; many cells between Rs and M; crossveins X or Y-shaped, present in apical area of Rs and M; two crossveins between M 4 and Cu 1; Cu 1 and Cu 2 parallel with five crossveins between them; 1 A reaching the posterior margin proximal of the bifurcation of Rs, 2 A ending at the level of the origination of M, two crossveins between 1 A and 2 A (Figs. 2 C, 3 B). Hind wing of paratype with Sc reaching the anterior margin proximal to the bifurcation of R 4 + 5; R 1 running smoothly through the pterostigmal area; three Pcv’s present, an oblique crossvein between R 1 and R 2 + 3; four crossveins between R 2 and R 3; Rs and M bifurcating into four branches; Rs bifurcation proximal to the forking of the M; ‘bittacid cross’ nearly in alignment; Cu 1 and Cu 2 parallel with three crossveins between them; 1 A long, reaching the posterior margin proximal to the forking of Rs; 2 A present, ending at the posterior margin slightly proximal to the origination points of Rs and M; many cells between Rs and M (Fig. 3 B). Forewing length ranging 24.1‒26.5 mm, with maximal width from 5.8‒6.5 mm. Hind wing length 20.6 mm with maximal width of 5.3 mm.
Databáze: OpenAIRE