Unemployment Insurance and Means-Tested Program Interactions: Evidence from Administrative Data

Autor: Christopher J. O'Leary, Pauline Leung
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy. 12:159-192
ISSN: 1945-774X
1945-7731
DOI: 10.1257/pol.20170262
Popis: We study the ways in which unemployment insurance (UI) benefits interact with other elements of the social safety net around job losses. We exploit a cutoff for UI eligibility, based on a workers’ highest quarterly earnings in the past year, to generate quasi-experimental variation in UI receipt. We find that UI receipt cuts welfare (TANF) receipt by half among low-earning UI applicants but has no impact on SNAP or Medicaid usage. However, because welfare participation is low in this population, overall crowdout is small. In the quarter following layoff, UI increases total income by 55 percent (including labor earnings and transfers) (JEL E24, H53, I18, I38, J64, J65).
Databáze: OpenAIRE