Strategic Implications for Civil Infrastructure and Logistical Support Systems in Postearthquake Disaster Management: The Case of St. Louis
| Autor: | Lesley H. Sneed, Abhijit Gosavi, Giacomo Fraioli |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Emergency management
Operations research Computer science business.industry Strategy and Management 05 social sciences Flooding (psychology) Control (management) Training (meteorology) Response time St louis Order (exchange) Management of Technology and Innovation 0502 economics and business Electrical and Electronic Engineering business 050203 business & management Built environment |
| Zdroj: | IEEE Engineering Management Review. 49:165-173 |
| ISSN: | 1937-4178 0360-8581 |
| Popis: | An important role of postearthquake emergency management is to minimize the restoration time, which is the sum of the travel time and the response time. The travel time is the time needed to reach the affected area from the dispatch location, whereas the response time is the time required to bring the situation under control after reaching the affected area. A number of built environment variables, e.g., building collapse probability, and natural variables, e.g., flooding probability, are known to affect the restoration time. Data from St. Louis, MO, USA, are used in conjunction with a discrete-event-based simulation model to identify the statistically significant variables via an analysis of variance. The experimental results show that in order to reduce the loss of life, the volume of resources and the building collapse and flooding probabilities are significant factors that should be accounted for in the emergency-response planning for an earthquake. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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