A Distributed Cognition Simulation Involving Homeland Security and Defense: The Development of Neocities

Autor: David L. Hall, Erik S. Connors, Tyrone Jefferson, Michael D. McNeese, Rashaad E. T. Jones
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. 48:631-634
ISSN: 1071-1813
2169-5067
DOI: 10.1177/154193120404800376
Popis: This paper describes a scaled-world simulation developed to conduct empirical research on team cognition, communication, and decision-making within a distributed environment. The NeoCITIES simulation is an advancement of the CITIES task, which was designed to study group decision-making within a command, control, and communications (C3) setting (Wellens & Ergener, 1988). Studying group decision-making is a two-fold problem involving team cognition and team communication. According to McNeese (2003), team cognition is constructed through distributed and emerging activities via several sources. A majority of studies examining distributed decision-making have involved militaristic, battlefield engagement, or urban warfare settings. In that same spirit, NeoCITIES was designed for emergency crisis management teams undergoing terrorist attacks within a college-town. Thus, NeoCITIES is a new and operationally relevant scaled world that emulates the complexities and emergent decision-making attributes resident in a 9/11-type of terrorist scenario. Through the use of NeoCITIES, we anticipate the assessment of a number of cognitive tools to support distributed cognition (e.g., problem-based decomposition) as well as advancing adaptive intelligent interfaces.
Databáze: OpenAIRE