Effect of seasonal variation on dust samples of a winter fog affected urban environment of India, South East Asia

Autor: Munmun Chakarvorty, Ambalika Niyogi, Jayanta Kumar Pati, K. Prakash
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry. 97:1266-1282
ISSN: 1029-0397
0306-7319
DOI: 10.1080/03067319.2017.1408805
Popis: Physical and chemical characteristics of leaf dust (LD) samples, collected between 2011 and 2013, of a severely winter fog affected and polluted urban environment (Allahabad, India) of Indo-Gangetic plain are presented in this study. The weather changes in the study area are grouped into three effective annual seasonal periods – winter fog, pre-monsoon and post-monsoon. The pronounced impact of seasonal variations is observed in LD characteristics, as ~46% of the winter fog period samples ranges in size between 2.5 and 20 µm with high magnetic susceptibility (up to 938.22 × 10−8 m3 kg−1). In comparison, 35% of the LD from pre-monsoon period occurs in the size range of 100–300 µm with low magnetic susceptibility (up to 43.29 × 10−8 m3 kg−1). The fractal analysis involving submicroscopic clast dimension of LD also reveals a seasonal influence. The toxic metals (Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr and Ni) in LD belonging to winter fog and post-monsoon periods increase in comparison to samples from pre-monsoon time. Multi...
Databáze: OpenAIRE