Effects of Supplementation with Anti-Inflammatory Compound Extracted from Herbs in Healthy and Obese Cats
| Autor: | Kenji Ohara, Yuki Okada, Hiromichi Ueno, Takayuki Mizorogi, Yasuyuki Ohnishi, Motoo Kobayashi, Kohei Suruga, Toshiro Arai, Kazunari Kadokura, Koh Kawasumi |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
CATS 040301 veterinary sciences business.industry medicine.drug_class 0402 animal and dairy science 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences medicine.disease medicine.disease_cause 040201 dairy & animal science Obesity Anti-inflammatory 0403 veterinary science chemistry.chemical_compound NEFA Endocrinology chemistry Internal medicine Medicine Serum amyloid A business Quercetin Oxidative stress Hormone |
| Zdroj: | Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports. 11:39-44 |
| ISSN: | 2230-2034 |
| DOI: | 10.2147/vmrr.s240516 |
| Popis: | Background Obesity has become a serious public health problem all over the world, and prevalence of obesity has increased in cats. Obesity is characterized by continuous low-grade inflammation based on oxidative stress by excessively produced reactive oxygen species (ROS). Supplementation with anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds is very effective to relieve the obesity condition. A plant extract mixture containing Rhus verniciflua and some other herbs, Rv-PEM01-99, shows anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in animals. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of supplementation with Rv-PEM01-99 as an anti-inflammatory compound in healthy and obese cats. Materials and methods Ten healthy mix breed cats and four obesity disease cats were used. The healthy cats were randomly divided into control and test groups. Anti-inflammatory compound, Rv-PEM01-99, in which quercetin derivative is the main component, was supplemented to the healthy test group and the obesity disease cats at the dose of 100-120 mg/kg/day (2.5-3.0 mg/kg/day as quercetin) for 4 weeks. Metabolites, hormones and enzymes were measured before and after the compound supplementation. Results The anti-inflammatory compound supplementation decreased serum amyloid A (SAA) concentrations as inflammatory markers in both healthy and obesity disease cats. In obesity disease cats, plasma total cholesterol concentrations and AST and ALT activities decreased significantly after the compound supplementation. Conclusion Quercetin derivative seems to have strong anti-inflammatory activities. In the healthy cats, anti-inflammatory compound supplementation decreased plasma NEFA and SAA concentrations. In the obesity disease cats, the compound supplementation may have alleviated obesity disease by relieving inflammation and improvement of lipid metabolism in livers. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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