On the formation of large subglacial lakes

Autor: E. M. Shoemaker
Rok vydání: 1991
Předmět:
Zdroj: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 28:1975-1981
ISSN: 1480-3313
0008-4077
DOI: 10.1139/e91-179
Popis: The role of subglacial water storage beneath continental ice sheets is investigated, primarily for a deformable bed. Subglacial ponding is shown to occur under most regions of warm-based ice sheets, and large subglacial lakes can become established, for example in the Hudson Bay basin. The formation of large lakes depends upon the fact that the ice-surface gradient is reduced once subglacial ponding occurs and upon the feedback between the reduced ice-surface gradient and increased subglacial ponding. Subglacial ponding likely played a large role in determining the ice-sheet topography during late deglaciation and in speeding up the deglaciation process.
Databáze: OpenAIRE