The efficiency of investment and construction projects under the uncertainty and risk
Jazyk: | ruština |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: | |
DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2021/vr/vr21-879 |
Popis: | Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² ÑазÑабоÑке Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð° к опÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи инвеÑÑиÑионно-ÑÑÑоиÑелÑного пÑоекÑа, оÑнованном на ÑÑеÑе влиÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð¿ÑеделенноÑÑи и ÑиÑка на показаÑели ÑкономиÑеÑкой ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑловила поÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÑ ÑледÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ: 1. РаÑÑмоÑÑеÑÑ ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑие конÑепÑии к клаÑÑиÑикаÑии ÑиÑков и неопÑеделенноÑÑи. 2. ÐÑоанализиÑоваÑÑ ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑие Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ðº оÑенке ÑиÑков и неопÑеделенноÑÑи. 3. ÐÑоанализиÑоваÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑодики оÑенки показаÑелей ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи инвеÑÑиÑионно-ÑÑÑоиÑелÑнÑÑ Ð¿ÑоекÑов. 4. РаÑÑмоÑÑеÑÑ ÑиÑк как обÑÐµÐºÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑоллинга, а Ñакже ÑÑоÑмиÑоваÑÑ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑиÑм ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑоениÑ. 5. ÐÑбÑаÑÑ Ð² каÑеÑÑве ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваемого обÑекÑа инвеÑÑиÑионно-ÑÑÑоиÑелÑнÑй пÑоекÑ, на оÑновании даннÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ обÑекÑам-аналогам опÑеделиÑÑ Ð¾ÑновнÑе показаÑели ÑкономиÑеÑкой ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи пÑоекÑа. 6. ÐÑимениÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑодик оÑенки, пÑоанализиÑоваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑеннÑе ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑоÑмиÑоваÑÑ ÑекомендаÑии по вÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑедÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñенки влиÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑакÑоÑов ÑиÑка и неопÑеделенноÑÑи на ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоекÑа. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе ÑбоÑа, анализа даннÑÑ , полÑÑеннÑÑ Ð¸Ð· лиÑеÑаÑÑÑнÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑоÑников. Ðа оÑнове ÑеоÑеÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ меÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ñенки влиÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑков на ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоекÑа, бÑл пÑоведен ÑаÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ñелей ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи пÑоекÑа неÑколÑкими меÑодами: ÐонÑе-ÐаÑло, ÑеоÑии игÑ, ÑÑенаÑнÑм и ÑкÑпеÑÑнÑм, в ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе Ñего бÑл вÑбÑан наиболее Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´ÑÑий ÑпоÑоб, заклÑÑаÑÑийÑÑ Ð² комбинаÑии ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². ÐÑоме Ñого, Ñам ÑиÑк бÑл ÑаÑÑмоÑÑен Ñ ÑоÑки зÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑекÑа конÑÑоллинга, бÑли пÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑновнÑе ÑÑнкÑии и алгоÑиÑм ÑиÑк-конÑÑоллинга как ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑий ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ñей ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑками. The purpose of the study is to develop an approach to determining the efficiency of an investment and construction project based on taking into account the influence of uncertainty and risk on economic efficiency indicators. The purpose of the study led to the formulation of the following tasks: 1. To consider the existing concepts for the classification of risks and uncertainties. 2. To analyze the existing approaches to assessing risks and uncertainties. 3. To analyze the methods for assessing the performance indicators of investment and construction projects. 4. To consider risk as an object of the controlling system, as well as form an algorithm for its construction. 5. To select an investment and construction project as the object under consideration, based on data on analogous objects, determine the main indicators of the economic efficiency of the project. 6. Apply a combination of the existing assessment methods, analyze the results obtained and formulate recommendations for the implementation of the procedure for assessing the impact of risk factors and uncertainty on the effectiveness of the project. The research was carried out as a result of collecting and analyzing data obtained from literary sources. Based on theoretical data on methods for assessing the impact of risks on project efficiency, the project efficiency indicators were calculated using several methods: Monte-Carlo, game theory, scenario and expert methods. As a result, the most appropriate method was chosen, consisting of a combination of existing approaches. In addition, the risk itself was considered as the object of controlling, the main functions and the algorithm of risk controlling were given as a component of the overall risk management system. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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