Income inequality and well-being in the U.S.: evidence of geographic-scale- and measure-dependence
| Autor: | Carol Graham, Homa Zarghamee, John Ifcher |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Index (economics) Sociology and Political Science media_common.quotation_subject 05 social sciences 050109 social psychology American Community Survey Economic inequality Scale (social sciences) 0502 economics and business Well-being Happiness 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Demographic economics 050207 economics Subjective well-being General Economics Econometrics and Finance media_common Public finance |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of Economic Inequality. 17:415-434 |
| ISSN: | 1573-8701 1569-1721 |
| Popis: | U.S. income inequality has risen dramatically in recent decades. Researchers consistently find that greater income inequality measured at the state or national level is associated with diminished subjective well-being (SWB) in the U.S. We conduct the first multi-scale analysis (i.e., at the ZIP-code, MSA, and state levels) of the inequality-SWB relationship using SWB data from the U.S. Gallup Healthways Well-Being Index and income inequality data from the American Community Survey. We use the rich set of SWB measures afforded by the dataset (evaluative, positive hedonic, and negative hedonic) to examine the consistency of the relationship. We find that the relationship is both scale-dependent and measure-dependent: income inequality is SWB-diminishing in large regions for all measures, SWB-diminishing in small regions for negative hedonic measures, and SWB-improving in small regions for evaluative and positive hedonic measures. Lastly, we find that taking all regions together, the net relationship between income inequality and SWB is negative for all hedonic measures. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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