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O Global Report Initiative (GRI) e uma organizacao internacional, sem fins lucrativos, que disponibiliza dados de emissoes e diretrizes para elaboracao de relatorios de impacto na sustentabilidade em diversos segmentos industriais, como o setor de oleo e de gas. Entretanto, limita-se a disponibilizacao dos dados, nao procedendo outras analises, no sentido de produzir informacoes mais elaboradas, como por exemplo , o estabelecimento de benchmarks . Neste sentido, o presente trabalho propoe um framework , visando a organizar as informacoes na elaboracao de rankings das companhias integradas de oleo e gas, verificando-se as relacoes existentes entre informacoes de producao e emissoes de gases, utilizando uma correlacao produto-momento. Como resultado especifico, obtiveram-se rankings relativos a producao e indicadores de emissoes das companhias integradas de oleo e gas. Infere-se do estudo que as empresas deste segmento energetico mais produtivas tambem sao as que mais provocam emissoes, e tambem que , empresas de origem europeia apresentam tendencia a produzirem menos emissoes que empresas originarias de outras partes do mundo. Com a analise das informacoes decorrentes do ranking obtido da aplicacao do framework proposto, ha a possibilidade de as empresas integradas do segmento de oleo e gas planejarem de forma mais assertiva suas atividades, no que tange a um posicionamento sustentavel por parte delas. Palavras-chave: Emissoes gasosas; Companhias integradas de oleo e gas; Ranqueamento. Global Report Initiative. Framework development for ranking elaboration and analysis of integrated oil and gas companies sustainability reports with GRI approach Abstract The Global Report Initiative (GRI) is an international organization, non-profitable, that provides emission data and elaboration guidelines of sustainability reports for various industrial segments, such as the oil and gas sector. However, its limited to data presentation without any further analyzes being carried out aiming the production of more elaborated information as benchmark establishment. Therefore, in the present work, a own framework was proposed to organize the information in the elaboration of rankings of the integrated companies of oil and gas, verifying the existing relations between the production information and emissions of gases using a product-moment correlation. As a result, production and emission indicator rankings of integrated oil and gas companies were obtained. It is inferred from the study that the most productive companies in this energy segment are also the ones that cause the most emissions, and that companies of European origin tend to produce less emissions than companies from other countries. With the information analysis derived from the ranking obtained from the application of the proposed framework, it is possible for integrated oil and gas companies to more assertively plan their activities, aiming at their sustainable positioning. Keywords: Gaseous emissions. Integrated oil and gas companies. Rankings. Global Report Initiative. |
