Hierarchical stripe phases inIrTe2driven by competition between Ir dimerization and Te bonding

Autor: Kristjan Haule, Weida Wu, S-W. Cheong, Jixia Dai, Yoon Seok Oh, Junjie Yang
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review B. 90
ISSN: 1550-235X
1098-0121
Popis: Layered $5d$ transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) $\mathrm{IrT}{\mathrm{e}}_{2}$ is distinguished from the traditional TMDs (such as $\mathrm{NbS}{\mathrm{e}}_{2})$ by the existence of multiple charge-density wave (CDW)-like stripe phases and superconductivity at low temperatures. Despite intensive studies, there is still no consensus on the physical origin of the stripe phases or even the ground state modulation for this $5d$ material. Here we present atomic-scale evidence from scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS) that the ground state of $\mathrm{IrT}{\mathrm{e}}_{2}$ is a $q=1/6$ stripe phase, identical to that of the Se-doped compound. Furthermore, our data suggest that the multiple transitions and stripe phases are driven by the intralayer Ir-Ir dimerization that competes against the interlayer Te-Te bonding. The competition results in a unified phase diagram with a series of hierarchical modulated stripe phases, strikingly similar to the renowned ``devil's staircase'' phenomena.
Databáze: OpenAIRE