Treatment in a specialised out-patient mood disorder clinicv.standard out-patient treatment in the early course of bipolar disorder: randomised clinical trial

Autor: Hanne Vibe Hansen, Ellen Margrethe Christensen, Lars Vedel Kessing, Henrik Dam, Anne Hvenegaard, Christian Gluud, Jørn Wetterslev
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: British Journal of Psychiatry. 202:212-219
ISSN: 1472-1465
0007-1250
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.113548
Popis: BackgroundLittle is known about whether treatment in a specialised out-patient mood disorder clinic improves long-term prognosis for patients discharged from initial psychiatric hospital admissions for bipolar disorder.AimsTo assess the effect of treatment in a specialised out-patient mood disorder clinicv.standard decentralised psychiatric treatment among patients discharged from one of their first three psychiatric hospital admissions for bipolar disorder.MethodPatients discharged from their first, second or third hospital admission with a single manic episode or bipolar disorder were randomised to treatment in a specialised out-patient mood disorder clinic or standard care (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00253071). The primary outcome measure was readmission to hospital, which was obtained from the Danish Psychiatric Central Register.ResultsA total of 158 patients with mania/bipolar disorder were included. The rate of readmission to hospital was significantly decreased for patients treated in the mood disorder clinic compared with standard treatment (unadjusted hazard ratio 0.60, 95% CI 0.37–0.97,P=0.034). Patients treated in the mood disorder clinic more often used a mood stabiliser or an antipsychotic and satisfaction with treatment was more prevalent than among patients who received standard care.ConclusionsTreatment in a specialised mood disorder clinic early in the course of bipolar disorder substantially reduces readmission to a psychiatric hospital and increases satisfaction with care.
Databáze: OpenAIRE