Structure of the human gamma-fibrinogen gene. Alternate mRNA splicing near the 3' end of the gene produces gamma A and gamma B forms of gamma-fibrinogen

Autor: David E. Cummings, Jeffrey A. Kant, Gerald R. Crabtree, Albert J. Fornace, C M Comeau
Rok vydání: 1984
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Biological Chemistry. 259:12826-12830
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)90821-5
Popis: The gamma chain of human fibrinogen exists in 2 nonallelic forms, gamma A and gamma B, which differ only in their carboxyl termini. We have found that only one genomic locus exists for gamma-fibrinogen and that the gamma A and gamma B chains arise by alternate mRNA splicing near the 3' end of this gene. In contrast to the rat gamma B mRNA which is produced by alternate splicing with identical polyadenylation sites, human gamma B is produced when the eighth intervening sequence remains unspliced and a polyadenylation signal within this intron is used. The new carboxyl terminus is 16 amino acids longer than the gamma A protein, and although there is only minimal homology between the rat and human carboxyl termini they share a very high proportion of acidic amino acids.
Databáze: OpenAIRE