Laser-free slow atom source

Autor: K. E. Strecker, B. Ghaffari, W. I. McAlexander, D. M. Homan, Randall G. Hulet, Jordan M. Gerton
Rok vydání: 1999
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review A. 60:3878-3881
ISSN: 1094-1622
1050-2947
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.60.3878
Popis: A slow atom source, which does not rely on lasers, has been developed and characterized. The device, acting as an atomic low-pass velocity filter, utilizes permanent magnets to passively select the slow atoms present in a thermal atomic beam. Slow atoms are guided along a curved, conduction-limited tube by an octupole magnetic field, while fast atoms, unable to follow the curved trajectory, strike the tube wall and are removed from the beam. The performance of the device is demonstrated by loading a magneto-optical trap. Approximately 2310 lithium atoms are loaded with a rate of ;6310 atoms/s, while maintaining a background gas pressure of ;10 torr. This loading technique provides an exceptionally simple, economical, and robust alternative to laser cooling methods. @S1050-2947~99!00411-4#
Databáze: OpenAIRE