Homocysteine, Vitamins B6, B12, and Folate and the Risk of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Case-control Study from Northeast India
| Autor: | Manash Ghose, Madhumita Das, Rupjyoti Das, Amit Ranjan Barua, Prasenjit Deka, Aparajita Barman, Vivekananda Lahan, Dhruba Jyoti Choudhury, Jai Prakash Sharma, Manik Mathur, Nomal Chandra Borah, Nupur Choudhury, Ananya Barman |
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| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Annals of Neurosciences. :097275312211244 |
| ISSN: | 0976-3260 0972-7531 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/09727531221124425 |
| Popis: | Background Stroke is a major leading global health complication. Identification and management of risk factors associated with stroke can help in prior detection, prevention, and improvement in patient care. Purpose To investigate the prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) and Vitamins B6, B12, and folate deficiency in stroke patients and also to assess other risk factors associated with ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Methods Detail history of all the subjects in the study including history of hypertension, anemia, fasting glucose, carotid artery thickness, smoking, alcohol, and dietary intake was recorded. Standard assays for homocysteine (Hcy), Vitamins B6, B12, and folate estimation were done. Lipid and renal profile tests were also performed. The prevalence and odds of having HHcy, Vitamins B6, B12, and folate deficiency, and other risk factors in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients were evaluated. Student’s t-tests and chi-square tests were done for statistical validation of the data. Results Prevalence of HHcy and Vitamins B6, B12, and folate deficiency was not observed in ischemic cases. HHcy and folate deficiency was found to be prevalent in hemorrhagic stroke patients. The odds that a person with HHcy and folate deficiency has hemorrhagic stroke was found to be significantly high. Conclusion In our study, high Hcy and low folate levels emerged as risk factors for hemorrhagic stroke. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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