Abstract 10884: B-Cell-Mediated Sodium and Water Retention Contributes to Heart Failure Pathogenesis

Autor: Luke S Dingwell, Faisal Alibhai, Felix Chiu, Saad Khan, Tao Wang, Abdul Momen, Annie Zhou, Daniel A Winer, Clint S Robbins, Renke Li, Mansoor Husain
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Circulation. 144
ISSN: 1524-4539
0009-7322
Popis: Background: B-cells have been shown to serve pathogenic roles in heart failure through cardiac-specific monocyte mobilization and autoantibody deposition. Beyond this, we recently showed that mice with hypomorphic c-Myb activity ( c-myb h/h ) have reduced B-cells and that B-cell deficiency is associated with increased sodium- and water-excretion and reduced blood pressure. Here, we determine the relevance of these responses in an experimental model of heart failure. Methods & Results: C57BL/6J wild-type (WT) and B-cell deficient c-myb h/h mice (male and female; aged 10-12 weeks) underwent either: (i) permanent LAD ligation to induce myocardial infarction (MI); or (ii) sham surgery. Echocardiography showed that B-cell deficiency preserved ejection fraction (53±2 vs. 44±2 %; N=6-7/group; P c-myb h/h mice. Indeed, mice with B-cell deficiency manifest reduced right lung weight/tibia length ratio (0.005±0.000 vs. 0.009±0.001 g/mm; N=5-6/group; P Conclusion: Together, these data show that B-cells play a role in sodium- and water-retention, and consequently, extracellular fluid volume expansion and congestion post-MI, and suggest that B-cells may represent a therapeutic target in heart failure.
Databáze: OpenAIRE