Liquid-phase epitaxy of In-doped PbTe for the application of mid-infrared semiconductor laser

Autor: Yoshikazu Kato, Jun ich Nishzawa, Arata Yasuda, Yutaka Oyama, Ken Suto, Yatsuhiro Takahashi
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. 69:727-729
ISSN: 0022-3697
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2007.07.066
Popis: Indium-doped PbTe epitaxial layers and pn homojunction diodes were grown on PbTe substrate using the temperature-difference method under controlled vapor pressure (TDM-CVP) liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE). The activation ratio of indium donor in the PbTe epitaxial layer was as high as 80%, and we achieved high electron concentrations up to n D =5×10 19 cm −3 . In view of the enhanced electron mobility, it is shown that the optimum Te vapor pressure for an In-doped PbTe epitaxial layer is about 2×10 −5 Torr at 470 °C, which agrees well with the results for undoped and heavily Bi-doped PbTe epitaxial layers. In-doped n + -PbTe layer was successfully applied for the fabrication of broad contact pn junction lasers and excellent lasing emissions were achieved, characteristics as compared to Bi-doped and -undoped cladding layers. The threshold current for a broad area diode is 200 A/cm 2 at 15 K and 2.7 kA/cm 2 at 77 K.
Databáze: OpenAIRE