Peculiarities of the initial stage of growth of niobium-based nanostructures on a Si(111)-7 × 7 surface

Autor: A. V. Putilov, A. Yu. Aladyshkin, D. A. Muzychenko
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Surface Investigation. X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques. 10:273-281
ISSN: 1819-7094
1027-4510
DOI: 10.1134/s1027451016020178
Popis: The initial stage of growth of nanoislands prepared by thermal deposition of niobium on the reconstructed surface of Si(111)-7 × 7 in ultrahigh vacuum is experimentally investigated. The morphological and electrophysical properties of niobium-based nanostructures are studied by means of low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. It is found that upon the deposition of niobium on a substrate at room temperature, clusters and nanoislands are formed on the silicon surface, having a characteristic lateral size of 10 nm with the metallic type of tunneling conductivity at low temperatures. Upon the deposition of niobium on a heated substrate, quasi-one-dimensional (1D) and quasi-two-dimensional (2D) structures with typical lateral dimensions of up to 200 nm and three-dimensional pyramidal islands with semiconducting type of tunneling conductivity at low temperatures are formed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE