Protonation and alkylation of cross-conjugated ω,ω’-bis(dimethylamino) ketones (ketocyanines) containing the piperidine ring and the synthesis of the corresponding thiapentacarbocyanine dyes
Autor: | Vadim V. Kachala, Zh. A. Krasnaya, Evgeniya O. Tret’yakova, S. G. Zlotin |
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Rok vydání: | 2010 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Russian Chemical Bulletin. 59:812-819 |
ISSN: | 1573-9171 1066-5285 |
Popis: | Protonation or alkylation of 3,5-bis(3-dimethylaminoprop-2-enylidene)-1-methylpiperi-din-4-one with Et2O∙HBF4, Et3O+BF4-, Me2SO4, or Et2SO4 (1 equiv.) involves the endocy-clic N atom, yielding the corresponding piperidinium salts. With 2 equivalents of the above reagents, the reactions occur at two reactive sites (the N and O atoms) to give doubly charged 4-hydroxy or 4-alkoxy polymethine salts. Protonation and alkylation of ethyl 3,5-bis(3-dimethyl-aminoprop-2-enylidene)-4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate involve only the O atom, affording the corresponding singly charged 4-hydroxy and 4-alkoxy polymethine salts. The latter were used to obtain previously unknown meso-alkoxythiapentacarbocyanine dyes containing the 1-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine fragment in the polymethine chain. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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