Combat Exposure Factors Associated With the Likelihood of Behavioral and Psychiatric Issues

Autor: Michael R. Bell, Michael Shayne Gallaway, Mary M. Mitchell, Joseph A Pecko, David S. Fink, Amy M. Millikan, Kelly L. Forys-Donahue
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Military Behavioral Health. 2:138-146
ISSN: 2163-5803
2163-5781
DOI: 10.1080/21635781.2014.897205
Popis: The objective was to evaluate correlated combat exposure factors among active-duty combat veterans deployed to Afghanistan and then determine how these factors are associated with behavioral and psychiatric issues postdeployment. Active-duty soldiers from one brigade combat team (N = 1,739) were surveyed to assess their most recent combat exposures and behavioral outcomes. Combat exposures were factor analyzed and included in a larger structural equation model. Three factors emerged from the analysis: some combat exposures (e.g., “active exposure”) are protective of screening positive for post-traumatic stress, while others (“passive exposure” and “exposure invoking emotion”) are predictive of screening positive for post-traumatic stress. These varying relationships should be considered during implementation of intervention and treatment of redeploying soldiers.
Databáze: OpenAIRE