Threshold Voltage Modulation Using $\hbox{N}_{2}^{+}$ Implantation Into Substrate for Ni Fully Silicided Gate/High-$k$ NMOS
Autor: | H. Oda, K. Shibahara, Tomohiro Yamashita, Katsumi Eikyu, Y. Nishida, Y. Inoue |
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Rok vydání: | 2008 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | IEEE Electron Device Letters. 29:1163-1166 |
ISSN: | 1558-0563 0741-3106 |
Popis: | The significance of controlling threshold voltage using nitrogen molecule ion (N2 +) implantation into a silicon substrate was demonstrated for an n-channel MOS with a nickel fully silicided gate electrode and a high-k gate dielectric. We have clarified the idea that a small part of the implanted nitrogen was activated and acted as a counter dope for a channel by secondary ion mass spectrometry analysis, spreading resistance analysis, and inverse modeling analysis of MOS capacitance-voltage characteristics. It was found that N2 + implantation had an advantage over N+ implantation for forming a shallow counter-dope layer because the nitrogen-nitrogen pair has large diffusion coefficient, which resulted in a steep profile of nitrogen in a substrate. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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