JMM Profile: Usutu virus

Autor: Megan Golding, Nicola Seechurn, Matthew Baylis, Nicholas Johnson
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Medical Microbiology. 72
ISSN: 1473-5644
0022-2615
Popis: Usutu virus (USUV) is an emerging arbovirus belonging to the family Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus. It is maintained in an enzootic cycle, with mosquitos as the vector and birds as the main amplifying host. Humans, and other mammals such as horses, are dead-end hosts. The virus was originally detected in sub-Saharan Africa, but in the past two decades has spread across Europe. In certain bird species, such as the Eurasian blackbird (Turdus merula), USUV is extremely virulent and can be fatal. Human infection is rare and often asymptomatic, but multiple short-term neurological diseases have been reported, highlighting its public-health risk.
Databáze: OpenAIRE