Proton-irradiation-induced structural and magnetic property changes in Ni–Mn–Ga high-temperature shape memory films

Autor: Zhai-Ping Yang, Zhiyong Gao, Wei Cai
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials Science and Engineering: B. 223:76-83
ISSN: 0921-5107
DOI: 10.1016/j.mseb.2017.06.004
Popis: Ni51.90Mn28.86Ga19.24 alloy films were irradiated by 120 keV protons at different fluences to investigate the effect of irradiation on their crystal structure, phase-transition temperature, and magnetic properties. The results show not only that a nanoscale amorphous layer may have been induced on the surface, but also that non-modulated (NM) martensite was produced. Moreover, differential scanning calorimetry peaks of the martensitic and austenitic transition temperatures are shifted to higher temperatures after irradiation; in particular, two endothermic and two exothermic peaks were observed for a proton fluence of 2.0 × 1016/cm2. Further, the formation of NM martensite could produce an extra shoulder on the M–T curves of the irradiated films. Regarding the magnetic properties, a gradual decrease in the Curie temperature TC can be caused by irradiation at a higher proton fluence. The changes in the saturation magnetization Ms with the proton fluence seem to be related to the reduction in TC.
Databáze: OpenAIRE