The Effects of p-Azidophenylalanine Incorporation on Protein Structure and Stability

Autor: Kristen M. Wilding, Bradley C. Bundy, Addison K. Smith, Joshua W. Wilkerson, Thomas A. Knotts
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. 60:5117-5125
ISSN: 1549-960X
1549-9596
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.0c00725
Popis: Functionalization is often needed to harness the power of proteins for beneficial use but can cause losses to stability and/or activity. State of the art methods to limit these deleterious effects accomplish this by substituting an amino acid in the wild-type molecule into an unnatural amino acid (uAA), such as p-azidophenylalanine (pAz), but selecting the residue for substitution a priori remains an elusive goal of protein engineering. The results of this work indicate that all-atom molecular dynamics simulation can be used to determine whether substituting pAz for a natural amino acid will be detrimental to experimentally-determined protein stability. These results offer significant hope that local deviations from wild-type structure caused by pAz incorporation observed in simulations can be a predictive metric used to reduce the number of costly experiments that must be done to find active proteins upon substitution withpAz and subsequent functionalization.
Databáze: OpenAIRE