Chromosomal assembly of the Antarctic toothfish (Dissostichus mawsoni) genome using third-generation DNA sequencing and Hi-C technology

Autor: Euna Jo, E. Choi, Seok-Gwan Choi, Sangdeok Chung, Jeong-Hoon Kim, Hyun Park, Jinmu Kim, Hyun-Woo Kim, Seung Jae Lee
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Zoological Research. 42:124-129
ISSN: 2095-8137
Popis: The Antarctic toothfish, Dissostichus mawsoni, belongs to the Nototheniidae family and is distributed in sub-zero temperatures below S60° latitude in the Southern Ocean. Therefore, it is an attractive model species to study the stenothermal cold-adapted character state. In this study, we successfully generated highly contiguous genome sequences of D. mawsoni, which contained 1 062 scaffolds with a N50 length of 36.98 Mb and longest scaffold length of 46.82 Mb. Repetitive elements accounted for 40.87% of the genome. We also inferred 32 914 protein-coding genes using in silico gene prediction and transcriptome sequencing and detected splicing variants using Isoform-Sequencing (Iso-Seq), which will be invaluable resource for further exploration of the adaptation mechanisms of Antarctic toothfish. This new high-quality reference genome of D. mawsoni provides a fundamental resource for a deeper understanding of cold adaptation and conservation of species.
Databáze: OpenAIRE