Detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) with polymer-coated cantilevers

Autor: M. Maute, Wolfgang Göpel, S. Raible, Udo Weimar, Heiko Ulmer, F. E. Prins, Dieter P. Kern
Rok vydání: 1999
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 58:505-511
ISSN: 0925-4005
DOI: 10.1016/s0925-4005(99)00110-0
Popis: Changes in the resonance frequency of polymer-coated cantilevers due to gas absorption is shown to be a promising detection mechanism for gases. We prepared SiN x cantilevers based on micromachined Si wafers and used polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as polymeric prototype coating. We measured the resonance frequency response of cantilevers end-coated with polymer on exposure to different vapor concentrations of n -octane, toluene, and n -butanole and determined high sensitivities with respect to cantilevers without polymer coating. By using the first higher resonance mode, we found with our configuration sensitivities up to −0.0988 Hz/ppm for small concentrations of n -octane. It is demonstrated here how the sensitivity of the chemical sensor can be improved by varying the deposited polymer mass.
Databáze: OpenAIRE