Release of Lead and Cadmium: Comparison of Two Hot Leach Methods with a Room Temperature Method, Using Specially Glazed Ceramic Ware

Autor: Stephen W Butler, Edward A Steele, John H Gould
Rok vydání: 1983
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL. 66:1112-1116
ISSN: 0004-5756
DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/66.5.1112
Popis: Oven and hot plate leach methods were compared with the official AOAC room temperature method for leaching Pb and Cd from specially glazed ceramic cookware. The hot leach methods released from 7 to 11 times more Pb and from 6 to 10 times more Cd after 24 h than did the AOAC procedure. Both hot leach methods specify a 2 h treatment with boiling 4% acetic acid, followed by 22 h of cooling at room temperature. The results show that essentially all of the Pb and Cd are released within 2 h, suggesting that the total contact time can be limited to 2 h to save laboratory space and time. The hot plate method is less difficult to perform and results in a continuous refluxing action. For these reasons, it is proposed as the hot leach method of choice.
Databáze: OpenAIRE