Popis: |
The modern economic systems of most of the world's economies create bottlenecks for the knowledge and innovation economy. At the same time, such bottlenecks act as filters, they limit the ways of innovation spreading and do not allow for development spatially localized economic system more effective. It is already evident that the scientific and innovative knowledge obtained at universities does not reach the end users and, ultimately, does not create new value for the economic system as a whole. The purpose of this work is to show how universities contribute to the regional ecosystem and to the scientific and innovative environment in general. The authors tried to find an answer to the identified limitations associated with the process of self-organization and the network infrastructure of spatially localized economic systems. The results obtained during the study confirm the hypothesis that scientific and technical discoveries that occur in university laboratories often do not lead to innovative and technological changes because the key factors of this complex reactions chain have significant limitations in the form of bottlenecks. In addition, they can completely break off before reaching the desired agent, because the ecosystem itself did not have a mechanism for self-organization. Using a hybrid approach, the authors of the article tried to develop a new concept that will enrich this scientific direction with new knowledge, as well as give impetus to the scientific and innovative environment in spatially localized economic systems. |